Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in reproducible-builds.rst

Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in reproducible-builds.rst

The debug information part of the "Absolute filenames" section in the
reproducible builds document only mentions providing
'-fdebug-prefix-map' to KCFLAGS but it needs to be provided to KAFLAGS
as well since debug information has been generated for assembly files
for a long time.

Additionally, mention that the build directory may also appear as an
absolute path in the debug information (via DW_AT_comp_dir), so it needs
to be overridden via '-fdebug-prefix-map' as well.

Reported-by: Alexander Coffin <alex@cyberialabs.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/b8dfe7035d19fd611b9be55ee3145fdb@purelymail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-kbuild-docs-repro-builds-fdebug-prefix-map-updates-v1-1-3aeeef7fa710@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>