ext4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio

ext4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio

Replace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size
exceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to
continue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.

The error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released
to prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate
filesystem corruption.

Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223123345.14838-2-ytohnuki@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org