filesystem: get correct device for kernel-mounted rootfs

filesystem: get correct device for kernel-mounted rootfs

A root filesystem mounted via the kernel command line always has a
source of "/dev/root", which isn't a real device node.  This makes
fscrypt think this filesystem doesn't have a source device, which breaks
creating login passphrase-protected directories on other filesystems:

    fscrypt encrypt: filesystem /: no device for mount "/": system error: cannot create filesystem link

This also makes 'fscrypt status' show a blank source device:

    MOUNTPOINT  DEVICE          FILESYSTEM  ENCRYPTION     FSCRYPT
    /                           ext4        supported      Yes

To fix this case, update loadMountInfo() to map the device number to the
device name via sysfs rather than use the mount source field.