--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, Collabora Ltd.
+ * Copied from https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/fanotify.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef FAN_FS_ERROR
+#define FAN_FS_ERROR 0x00008000
+#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR 5
+
+struct fanotify_event_info_error {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+ __s32 error;
+ __u32 error_count;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FILEID_INO32_GEN
+#define FILEID_INO32_GEN 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FILEID_INVALID
+#define FILEID_INVALID 0xff
+#endif
+
+static void print_fh(struct file_handle *fh)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint32_t *h = (uint32_t *) fh->f_handle;
+
+ printf("\tfh: ");
+ for (i = 0; i < fh->handle_bytes; i++)
+ printf("%hhx", fh->f_handle[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("\tdecoded fh: ");
+ if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INO32_GEN)
+ printf("inode=%u gen=%u\n", h[0], h[1]);
+ else if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INVALID && !fh->handle_bytes)
+ printf("Type %d (Superblock error)\n", fh->handle_type);
+ else
+ printf("Type %d (Unknown)\n", fh->handle_type);
+
+}
+
+static void handle_notifications(char *buffer, int len)
+{
+ struct fanotify_event_metadata *event =
+ (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) buffer;
+ struct fanotify_event_info_header *info;
+ struct fanotify_event_info_error *err;
+ struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;
+ int off;
+
+ for (; FAN_EVENT_OK(event, len); event = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(event, len)) {
+
+ if (event->mask != FAN_FS_ERROR) {
+ printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)event->mask);
+ goto next_event;
+ }
+
+ if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD) {
+ printf("Unexpected fd (!= FAN_NOFD)\n");
+ goto next_event;
+ }
+
+ printf("FAN_FS_ERROR (len=%d)\n", event->event_len);
+
+ for (off = sizeof(*event) ; off < event->event_len;
+ off += info->len) {
+ info = (struct fanotify_event_info_header *)
+ ((char *) event + off);
+
+ switch (info->info_type) {
+ case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR:
+ err = (struct fanotify_event_info_error *) info;
+
+ printf("\tGeneric Error Record: len=%d\n",
+ err->hdr.len);
+ printf("\terror: %d\n", err->error);
+ printf("\terror_count: %d\n", err->error_count);
+ break;
+
+ case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID:
+ fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) info;
+
+ printf("\tfsid: %x%x\n",
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+ fid->fsid.val[0], fid->fsid.val[1]);
+#else
+ fid->fsid.__val[0], fid->fsid.__val[1]);
+#endif
+ print_fh((struct file_handle *) &fid->handle);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf("\tUnknown info type=%d len=%d:\n",
+ info->info_type, info->len);
+ }
+ }
+next_event:
+ printf("---\n\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ char buffer[BUFSIZ];
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ printf("Missing path argument\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF|FAN_REPORT_FID, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("fanotify_init");
+ errx(1, "fanotify_init");
+ }
+
+ if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
+ FAN_FS_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1])) {
+ perror("fanotify_mark");
+ errx(1, "fanotify_mark");
+ }
+
+ printf("fanotify active\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ while (1) {
+ int n = read(fd, buffer, BUFSIZ);
+
+ if (n < 0)
+ errx(1, "read");
+
+ handle_notifications(buffer, n);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# Copyright (c) 2024-2026 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test No. 791
+#
+# Check that fsnotify can report file IO errors.
+
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto quick eio selfhealing
+
+# Override the default cleanup function.
+_cleanup()
+{
+ cd /
+ test -n "$fsmonitor_pid" && kill -TERM $fsmonitor_pid
+ rm -f $tmp.*
+ _dmerror_cleanup
+}
+
+# Import common functions.
+. ./common/fuzzy
+. ./common/filter
+. ./common/dmerror
+. ./common/systemd
+
+_require_scratch
+_require_dm_target error
+_require_test_program fs-monitor
+_require_xfs_io_command "fiemap"
+_require_odirect
+_require_fanotify_ioerrors
+
+# no out of place writes
+test "$FSTYP" = "xfs" && _require_no_xfs_always_cow
+
+# fsnotify only gives us a file handle, the error number, and the number of
+# times it was seen in between event deliveries. The handle is mostly useless
+# since we have no generic way to map that to a file path. Therefore we can
+# only coalesce all the I/O errors into one report.
+filter_fsnotify_errors() {
+ _filter_scratch | \
+ grep -E '(FAN_FS_ERROR|Generic Error Record|error: 5)' | \
+ sed -e "s/len=[0-9]*/len=XXX/g" | \
+ sort | \
+ uniq
+}
+
+_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full
+
+#
+# The dm-error map added by this test doesn't work on zoned devices because
+# table sizes need to be aligned to the zone size, and even for zoned on
+# conventional this test will get confused because of the internal RT device.
+#
+# That check requires a mounted file system, so do a dummy mount before setting
+# up DM.
+#
+_scratch_mount
+test $FSTYP = xfs && _require_xfs_scratch_non_zoned
+_scratch_unmount
+
+_dmerror_init
+_dmerror_mount >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+test $FSTYP = xfs && _xfs_force_bdev data $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+# Write a file with 4 file blocks worth of data, figure out the LBA to target
+victim=$SCRATCH_MNT/a
+file_blksz=$(_get_file_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" -c "fsync" $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+awk_len_prog='{print $4}'
+bmap_str="$($XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $victim | grep "^[[:space:]]*0:")"
+echo "$bmap_str" >> $seqres.full
+
+phys="$(echo "$bmap_str" | $AWK_PROG '{print $3}')"
+len="$(echo "$bmap_str" | $AWK_PROG "$awk_len_prog")"
+
+fs_blksz=$(_get_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)
+echo "file_blksz:$file_blksz:fs_blksz:$fs_blksz" >> $seqres.full
+kernel_sectors_per_fs_block=$((fs_blksz / 512))
+
+# Did we get at least 4 fs blocks worth of extent?
+min_len_sectors=$(( 4 * kernel_sectors_per_fs_block ))
+test "$len" -lt $min_len_sectors && \
+ _fail "could not format a long enough extent on an empty fs??"
+
+phys_start=$(echo "$phys" | sed -e 's/\.\..*//g')
+
+echo "$phys:$len:$fs_blksz:$phys_start" >> $seqres.full
+echo "victim file:" >> $seqres.full
+od -tx1 -Ad -c $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# Set the dmerror table so that all IO will pass through.
+_dmerror_reset_table
+
+cat >> $seqres.full << ENDL
+dmerror before:
+$DMERROR_TABLE
+$DMERROR_RTTABLE
+<end table>
+ENDL
+
+# All sector numbers that we feed to the kernel must be in units of 512b, but
+# they also must be aligned to the device's logical block size.
+logical_block_size=`$here/src/min_dio_alignment $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_DEV`
+kernel_sectors_per_device_lba=$((logical_block_size / 512))
+
+# Mark as bad one of the device LBAs in the middle of the extent. Target the
+# second LBA of the third block of the four-block file extent that we allocated
+# earlier, but without overflowing into the fourth file block.
+bad_sector=$(( phys_start + (2 * kernel_sectors_per_fs_block) ))
+bad_len=$kernel_sectors_per_device_lba
+if (( kernel_sectors_per_device_lba < kernel_sectors_per_fs_block )); then
+ bad_sector=$((bad_sector + kernel_sectors_per_device_lba))
+fi
+if (( (bad_sector % kernel_sectors_per_device_lba) != 0)); then
+ echo "bad_sector $bad_sector not congruent with device logical block size $logical_block_size"
+fi
+
+# Remount to flush the page cache, start fsnotify, and make the LBA bad
+_dmerror_unmount
+_dmerror_mount
+
+$here/src/fs-monitor $SCRATCH_MNT > $tmp.fsmonitor &
+fsmonitor_pid=$!
+sleep 1
+
+_dmerror_mark_range_bad $bad_sector $bad_len
+
+cat >> $seqres.full << ENDL
+dmerror after marking bad:
+$DMERROR_TABLE
+$DMERROR_RTTABLE
+<end table>
+ENDL
+
+_dmerror_load_error_table
+
+# See if buffered reads pick it up
+echo "Try buffered read"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pread 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# See if directio reads pick it up
+echo "Try directio read"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pread 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# See if directio writes pick it up
+echo "Try directio write"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" -c fsync $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# See if buffered writes pick it up
+echo "Try buffered write"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" -c fsync $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# Now mark the bad range good so that unmount won't fail due to IO errors.
+echo "Fix device"
+_dmerror_mark_range_good $bad_sector $bad_len
+_dmerror_load_error_table
+
+cat >> $seqres.full << ENDL
+dmerror after marking good:
+$DMERROR_TABLE
+$DMERROR_RTTABLE
+<end table>
+ENDL
+
+# Unmount filesystem to start fresh
+echo "Kill fsnotify"
+_dmerror_unmount
+sleep 1
+kill -TERM $fsmonitor_pid
+unset fsmonitor_pid
+echo fsnotify log >> $seqres.full
+cat $tmp.fsmonitor >> $seqres.full
+cat $tmp.fsmonitor | filter_fsnotify_errors
+
+# Start fsnotify again so that can verify that the errors don't persist after
+# we flip back to the good dm table.
+echo "Remount and restart fsnotify"
+_dmerror_mount
+$here/src/fs-monitor $SCRATCH_MNT > $tmp.fsmonitor &
+fsmonitor_pid=$!
+sleep 1
+
+# See if buffered reads pick it up
+echo "Try buffered read again"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pread 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# See if directio reads pick it up
+echo "Try directio read again"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pread 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# See if directio writes pick it up
+echo "Try directio write again"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" -c fsync $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# See if buffered writes pick it up
+echo "Try buffered write again"
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $((4 * file_blksz))" -c fsync $victim >> $seqres.full
+
+# Unmount fs and kill fsnotify, then wait for it to finish
+echo "Kill fsnotify again"
+_dmerror_unmount
+sleep 1
+kill -TERM $fsmonitor_pid
+unset fsmonitor_pid
+cat $tmp.fsmonitor >> $seqres.full
+cat $tmp.fsmonitor | filter_fsnotify_errors
+
+# success, all done
+_exit 0
projects / xfstests-dev.git / commitdiff