From: Pritha Srivastava Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 15:11:57 +0000 (+0530) Subject: rgw: Adding documentation for Roles. X-Git-Tag: v14.1.0~472^2 X-Git-Url: http://git-server-git.apps.pok.os.sepia.ceph.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=377b82ec44e1b969530c79da54a52e7a89ee1405;p=ceph.git rgw: Adding documentation for Roles. Signed-off-by: Pritha Srivastava --- diff --git a/doc/radosgw/index.rst b/doc/radosgw/index.rst index 13ccc76565b..8906ef12760 100644 --- a/doc/radosgw/index.rst +++ b/doc/radosgw/index.rst @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ you may write data with one API and retrieve it with the other. Sync Modules Data Layout in RADOS STS Lite + Role troubleshooting Manpage radosgw <../../man/8/radosgw> Manpage radosgw-admin <../../man/8/radosgw-admin> diff --git a/doc/radosgw/role.rst b/doc/radosgw/role.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4511e2fe133 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/radosgw/role.rst @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +====== + Role +====== + +A role is similar to a user and has permission policies attached to it, that determine what a role can or can not do. A role can be assumed by any identity that needs it. If a user assumes a role, a set of dynamically created temporary credentials are returned to the user. A role can be used to delegate access to users, applications, services that do not have permissions to access some s3 resources. + +The following radosgw-admin commands can be used to create/ delete/ update a role and permissions asscociated with a role. + +Create a Role +------------- + +To create a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role create --role-name={role-name} [--path=="{path to the role}"] [--assume-role-policy-doc={trust-policy-document}] + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +``path`` + +:Description: Path to the role. The default value is a slash(/). +:Type: String + +``assume-role-policy-doc`` + +:Description: The trust relationship policy document that grants an entity permission to assume the role. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role create --role-name=S3Access1 --path=/application_abc/component_xyz/ --assume-role-policy-doc=\{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":\[\{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":\{\"AWS\":\[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER\"\]\},\"Action\":\[\"sts:AssumeRole\"\]\}\]\} + +.. code-block:: javascript + + { + "id": "ca43045c-082c-491a-8af1-2eebca13deec", + "name": "S3Access1", + "path": "/application_abc/component_xyz/", + "arn": "arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access1", + "create_date": "2018-10-17T10:18:29.116Z", + "max_session_duration": 3600, + "assume_role_policy_document": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"AWS\":[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER\"]},\"Action\":[\"sts:AssumeRole\"]}]}" + } + + +Delete a Role +------------- + +To delete a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role rm --role-name={role-name} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role rm --role-name=S3Access1 + +Note: A role can be deleted only when it doesn't have any permission policy attached to it. + +Get a Role +---------- + +To get information about a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role get --role-name={role-name} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role get --role-name=S3Access1 + +.. code-block:: javascript + + { + "id": "ca43045c-082c-491a-8af1-2eebca13deec", + "name": "S3Access1", + "path": "/application_abc/component_xyz/", + "arn": "arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access1", + "create_date": "2018-10-17T10:18:29.116Z", + "max_session_duration": 3600, + "assume_role_policy_document": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"AWS\":[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER\"]},\"Action\":[\"sts:AssumeRole\"]}]}" + } + + +List Roles +---------- + +To list roles with a specified path prefix, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role list [--path-prefix ={path prefix}] + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``path-prefix`` + +:Description: Path prefix for filtering roles. If this is not specified, all roles are listed. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role list --path-prefix="/application" + +.. code-block:: javascript + + [ + { + "id": "3e1c0ff7-8f2b-456c-8fdf-20f428ba6a7f", + "name": "S3Access1", + "path": "/application_abc/component_xyz/", + "arn": "arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access1", + "create_date": "2018-10-17T10:32:01.881Z", + "max_session_duration": 3600, + "assume_role_policy_document": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"AWS\":[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER\"]},\"Action\":[\"sts:AssumeRole\"]}]}" + } + ] + + +Update Assume Role Policy Document of a role +-------------------------------------------- + +To modify a role's assume role policy document, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role modify --role-name={role-name} --assume-role-policy-doc={trust-policy-document} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +``assume-role-policy-doc`` + +:Description: The trust relationship policy document that grants an entity permission to assume the role. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role modify --role-name=S3Access1 --assume-role-policy-doc=\{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":\[\{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":\{\"AWS\":\[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER2\"\]\},\"Action\":\[\"sts:AssumeRole\"\]\}\]\} + +.. code-block:: javascript + + { + "id": "ca43045c-082c-491a-8af1-2eebca13deec", + "name": "S3Access1", + "path": "/application_abc/component_xyz/", + "arn": "arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access1", + "create_date": "2018-10-17T10:18:29.116Z", + "max_session_duration": 3600, + "assume_role_policy_document": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"AWS\":[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER2\"]},\"Action\":[\"sts:AssumeRole\"]}]}" + } + + +In the above example, we are modifying the Principal from TESTER to TESTER2 in its assume role policy document. + +Add/ Update a Policy attached to a Role +--------------------------------------- + +To add or update the inline policy attached to a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role policy put --role-name={role-name} --policy-name={policy-name} --policy-doc={permission-policy-doc} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +``policy-name`` + +:Description: Name of the policy. +:Type: String + +``policy-doc`` + +:Description: The Permission policy document. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role-policy put --role-name=S3Access1 --policy-name=Policy1 --policy-doc=\{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":\[\{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":\[\"s3:*\"\],\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::example_bucket\"\}\]\} + +In the above example, we are attaching a policy 'Policy1' to role 'S3Access1', which allows all s3 actions on 'example_bucket'. + +List Permission Policy Names attached to a Role +----------------------------------------------- + +To list the names of permission policies attached to a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role policy get --role-name={role-name} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role-policy list --role-name=S3Access1 + +.. code-block:: javascript + + [ + "Policy1" + ] + + +Get Permission Policy attached to a Role +---------------------------------------- + +To get a specific permission policy attached to a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role policy get --role-name={role-name} --policy-name={policy-name} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +``policy-name`` + +:Description: Name of the policy. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role-policy get --role-name=S3Access1 --policy-name=Policy1 + +.. code-block:: javascript + + { + "Permission policy": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"s3:*\"],\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::example_bucket\"}]}" + } + + +Delete Policy attached to a Role +-------------------------------- + +To delete permission policy attached to a role, execute the following:: + + radosgw-admin role policy rm --role-name={role-name} --policy-name={policy-name} + +Request Parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``role-name`` + +:Description: Name of the role. +:Type: String + +``policy-name`` + +:Description: Name of the policy. +:Type: String + +For example:: + + radosgw-admin role-policy get --role-name=S3Access1 --policy-name=Policy1 + + +REST APIs for Manipulating a Role +================================= + +In addition to the above radosgw-admin commands, the following REST APIs can be used for manipulating a role. For the request parameters and their explanations, refer to the sections above. + +In order to invoke the REST admin APIs, a user with admin caps needs to be created. + +.. code-block:: javascript + + radosgw-admin --uid TESTER --display-name "TestUser" --access_key TESTER --secret test123 user create + radosgw-admin caps add --uid="TESTER" --caps="roles=*" + + +Create a Role +------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=CreateRole&RoleName=S3Access&Path=/application_abc/component_xyz/&AssumeRolePolicyDocument=\{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":\[\{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":\{\"AWS\":\[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER\"\]\},\"Action\":\[\"sts:AssumeRole\"\]\}\]\}" + +.. code-block:: XML + + + 8f41f4e0-7094-4dc0-ac20-074a881ccbc5 + S3Access + /application_abc/component_xyz/ + arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access + 2018-10-23T07:43:42.811Z + 3600 + {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":["arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER"]},"Action":["sts:AssumeRole"]}]} + + + +Delete a Role +------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=DeleteRole&RoleName=S3Access" + +Note: A role can be deleted only when it doesn't have any permission policy attached to it. + +Get a Role +---------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=GetRole&RoleName=S3Access" + +.. code-block:: XML + + + 8f41f4e0-7094-4dc0-ac20-074a881ccbc5 + S3Access + /application_abc/component_xyz/ + arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access + 2018-10-23T07:43:42.811Z + 3600 + {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":["arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER"]},"Action":["sts:AssumeRole"]}]} + + + +List Roles +---------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=ListRoles&RoleName=S3Access&PathPrefix=/application" + +.. code-block:: XML + + + 8f41f4e0-7094-4dc0-ac20-074a881ccbc5 + S3Access + /application_abc/component_xyz/ + arn:aws:iam:::role/application_abc/component_xyz/S3Access + 2018-10-23T07:43:42.811Z + 3600 + {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":["arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER"]},"Action":["sts:AssumeRole"]}]} + + + +Update Assume Role Policy Document +---------------------------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=UpdateAssumeRolePolicy&RoleName=S3Access&PolicyDocument=\{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":\[\{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":\{\"AWS\":\[\"arn:aws:iam:::user/TESTER2\"\]\},\"Action\":\[\"sts:AssumeRole\"\]\}\]\}" + +Add/ Update a Policy attached to a Role +--------------------------------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=PutRolePolicy&RoleName=S3Access&PolicyName=Policy1&PolicyDocument=\{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":\[\{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":\[\"s3:CreateBucket\"\],\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::example_bucket\"\}\]\}" + +List Permission Policy Names attached to a Role +----------------------------------------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=ListRolePolicies&RoleName=S3Access" + +.. code-block:: XML + + + Policy1 + + + +Get Permission Policy attached to a Role +---------------------------------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=GetRolePolicy&RoleName=S3Access&PolicyName=Policy1" + +.. code-block:: XML + + + Policy1 + S3Access + {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":["s3:CreateBucket"],"Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::example_bucket"}]} + + + +Delete Policy attached to a Role +-------------------------------- + +Example:: + POST "?Action=DeleteRolePolicy&RoleName=S3Access&PolicyName=Policy1" \ No newline at end of file