From: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2026 06:53:58 +0000 (+0530)
Subject: xfs: Fix xfs_last_rt_bmblock()
X-Git-Tag: ceph-for-7.0-rc4~84^2~5
X-Git-Url: http://git-server-git.apps.pok.os.sepia.ceph.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=8baa9bccc0156d6952d337bf17f57ce15902dfe4;p=ceph-client.git

xfs: Fix xfs_last_rt_bmblock()

Bug description:

If the size of the last rtgroup i.e, the rtg passed to
xfs_last_rt_bmblock() is such that the last rtextent falls in 0th word
offset of a bmblock of the bitmap file tracking this (last) rtgroup,
then in that case xfs_last_rt_bmblock() incorrectly returns the next
bmblock number instead of the current/last used bmblock number.
When xfs_last_rt_bmblock() incorrectly returns the next bmblock,
the loop to grow/modify the bmblocks in xfs_growfs_rtg() doesn't
execute and xfs_growfs basically does a nop in certain cases.

xfs_growfs will do a nop when the new size of the fs will have the same
number of rtgroups i.e, we are only growing the last rtgroup.

Reproduce:
$ mkfs.xfs -m metadir=0 -r rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 \
	-r size=32769b -f
$ mount -o rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 /mnt/scratch
$ xfs_growfs -R $(( 32769 + 1 )) /mnt/scratch
$ xfs_info /mnt/scratch | grep rtextents
$ # We can see that rtextents hasn't changed

Fix:
Fix this by returning the current/last used bmblock when the last
rtgroup size is not a multiple xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock()
and the next bmblock when the rtgroup size is a multiple of
xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock() i.e, the existing blocks are
completely used up.
Also, I have renamed xfs_last_rt_bmblock() to
xfs_last_rt_bmblock_to_extend() to signify that this function
returns the bmblock number to extend and NOT always the last used
bmblock number.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
---

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
index aab59f66384e..ae53ba2093b2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
@@ -1082,17 +1082,27 @@ xfs_last_rtgroup_extents(
 }
 
 /*
- * Calculate the last rbmblock currently used.
+ * This will return the bitmap block number (indexed at 0) that will be
+ * extended/modified. There are 2 cases here:
+ * 1. The size of the rtg is such that it is a multiple of
+ *    xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock() i.e, an integral number of bitmap blocks
+ *    are completely filled up. In this case, we should return
+ *    1 + (the last used bitmap block number).
+ * 2. The size of the rtg is not an multiple of xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock().
+ *    Here we will return the block number of last used block number. In this
+ *    case, we will modify the last used bitmap block to extend the size of the
+ *    rtgroup.
  *
  * This also deals with the case where there were no rtextents before.
  */
 static xfs_fileoff_t
-xfs_last_rt_bmblock(
+xfs_last_rt_bmblock_to_extend(
 	struct xfs_rtgroup	*rtg)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = rtg_mount(rtg);
 	xfs_rgnumber_t		rgno = rtg_rgno(rtg);
 	xfs_fileoff_t		bmbno = 0;
+	unsigned int		mod = 0;
 
 	ASSERT(!mp->m_sb.sb_rgcount || rgno >= mp->m_sb.sb_rgcount - 1);
 
@@ -1100,9 +1110,16 @@ xfs_last_rt_bmblock(
 		xfs_rtxnum_t	nrext = xfs_last_rtgroup_extents(mp);
 
 		/* Also fill up the previous block if not entirely full. */
-		bmbno = xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len(mp, nrext);
-		if (xfs_rtx_to_rbmword(mp, nrext) != 0)
-			bmbno--;
+		/* We are doing a -1 to convert it to a 0 based index */
+		bmbno = xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len(mp, nrext) - 1;
+		div_u64_rem(nrext, xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock(mp), &mod);
+		/*
+		 * mod = 0 means that all the current blocks are full. So
+		 * return the next block number to be used for the rtgroup
+		 * growth.
+		 */
+		if (mod == 0)
+			bmbno++;
 	}
 
 	return bmbno;
@@ -1207,7 +1224,8 @@ xfs_growfs_rtg(
 			goto out_rele;
 	}
 
-	for (bmbno = xfs_last_rt_bmblock(rtg); bmbno < bmblocks; bmbno++) {
+	for (bmbno = xfs_last_rt_bmblock_to_extend(rtg); bmbno < bmblocks;
+			bmbno++) {
 		error = xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock(rtg, nrblocks, rextsize, bmbno);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_error;