From: Ramana Raja <rraja@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 12:47:17 +0000 (+0530)
Subject: Add config doc for exporting CephFS over NFS
X-Git-Tag: v13.1.0~414^2
X-Git-Url: http://git-server-git.apps.pok.os.sepia.ceph.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=refs%2Fpull%2F20915%2Fhead;p=ceph.git

Add config doc for exporting CephFS over NFS

... using NFS-Ganesha NFS server.

Fixes: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/23271

Signed-off-by: Ramana raja <rraja@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/doc/cephfs/index.rst b/doc/cephfs/index.rst
index 51ad55785453..b3a9c19ee04e 100644
--- a/doc/cephfs/index.rst
+++ b/doc/cephfs/index.rst
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ authentication keyring.
     Upgrading old filesystems <upgrading>
     Configuring directory fragmentation <dirfrags>
     Configuring multiple active MDS daemons <multimds>
+    Export over NFS <nfs>
 
 .. raw:: html
 
diff --git a/doc/cephfs/nfs.rst b/doc/cephfs/nfs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5d63734b5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/cephfs/nfs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+===
+NFS
+===
+
+CephFS namespaces can be exported over NFS protocol using the
+`NFS-Ganesha NFS server <https://github.com/nfs-ganesha/nfs-ganesha/wiki>`_.
+
+Requirements
+============
+
+-  Ceph filesystem (preferably latest stable luminous or higher versions)
+-  In the NFS server host machine, 'libcephfs2' (preferably latest stable
+   luminous or higher), 'nfs-ganesha' and 'nfs-ganesha-ceph' packages (latest
+   ganesha v2.5 stable or higher versions)
+-  NFS-Ganesha server host connected to the Ceph public network
+
+Configuring NFS-Ganesha to export CephFS
+========================================
+
+NFS-Ganesha provides a File System Abstraction Layer (FSAL) to plug in different
+storage backends. `FSAL_CEPH <https://github.com/nfs-ganesha/nfs-ganesha/tree/next/src/FSAL/FSAL_CEPH>`_
+is the plugin FSAL for CephFS. For each NFS-Ganesha export, FSAL_CEPH uses a
+libcephfs client, user-space CephFS client, to mount the CephFS path that
+NFS-Ganesha exports.
+
+Setting up NFS-Ganesha with CephFS, involves setting up NFS-Ganesha's
+configuration file, and also setting up a Ceph configuration file and cephx
+access credentials for the Ceph clients created by NFS-Ganesha to access
+CephFS.
+
+NFS-Ganesha configuration
+-------------------------
+
+A sample ganesha.conf configured with FSAL_CEPH can be found here,
+`<https://github.com/nfs-ganesha/nfs-ganesha/blob/next/src/config_samples/ceph.conf>`_.
+It is suitable for a standalone NFS-Ganesha server, or an active/passive
+configuration of NFS-Ganesha servers managed by some sort of clustering
+software (e.g., Pacemaker). Important details about options are
+added as comments in the sample conf. There are options to do the following:
+
+- minimize Ganesha caching wherever possible since the libcephfs clients
+  (of FSAL_CEPH) also cache aggressively
+
+- fetch Ganesha config files stored in RADOS objects
+
+- store client recovery date in RADOS OMAP key-value interface
+
+- mandate NFSv4.1+ access
+
+- enable read delegations (need at least v13.0.1 'libcephfs2' package
+  and v2.6.0 stable 'nfs-ganesha' and 'nfs-ganesha-ceph' packages)
+
+Configuration for libcephfs clients
+-----------------------------------
+
+Required ceph.conf for libcephfs clients includes:
+
+* a [client] section with ``mon_host`` option set to let the clients connect
+  to the Ceph cluster's monitors, e.g., ::
+
+    [client]
+            mon host = 192.168.1.7:6789, 192.168.1.8:6789, 192.168.1.9:6789
+
+Mount using NFSv4 clients
+=========================
+
+It is preferred to mount the NFS-Ganesha exports using NFSv4.1+ protocols
+to get the benefit of sessions.
+
+Conventions for mounting NFS resources are platform-specific. The
+following conventions work on Linux and some Unix platforms:
+
+From the command line::
+
+  mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4.1,proto=tcp <ganesha-host-name>:<ganesha-pseudo-path> <mount-point>
+
+Current limitations
+===================
+
+- Per running ganesha daemon, FSAL_CEPH can only export one Ceph filesystem
+  although multiple directories in a Cephfile system may be exported.