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3 months agoPM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 21 Nov 2025 20:09:42 +0000 (21:09 +0100)]
PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code

Continue recent cleanups of comments in the swap handling code.

Unify the use of white space in the comments, drop some unuseful
comments outside function bodies, and move some other comments into
function bodies.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5943864.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
3 months agoPM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()
Samuel Wu [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 17:14:25 +0000 (09:14 -0800)]
PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()

Replace the direct calls to ksys_sync_helper() with the new
pm_sleep_fs_sync() in suspend and hibernation code paths.

This enables the new mechanism allowing the filesystem sync phase
to be interrupted.

Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, tags adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119171426.4086783-3-wusamuel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoPM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync
Samuel Wu [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 17:14:24 +0000 (09:14 -0800)]
PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync

Add helper function pm_sleep_fs_sync() and related data structures
as a preparation for allowing system suspend and hibernation to be
aborted by wakeup events while syncing file systems.

The new function, to be called by the suspend process in order to
sync file systems, uses a dedicated ordered workqueue to run
ksys_sync_helper() in parallel with the calling process.  Next, it
waits for the completion of the filesystem sync and periodically
checks if any system wakeup events are pending, in which case it will
return an error.

If that happens while the filesystem sync is still in progress, it
will continue, possibly after pm_sleep_fs_sync() has returned, and if
that function is called again before the sync is complete, a new work
item to run ksys_sync_helper() again will be queued (and waited for)
to increase the likelihood of writing all of the dirty pages in memory
back to persistent storage.

Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog rewrite, tags adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119171426.4086783-2-wusamuel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoMerge back material related to system sleep for 6.19
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 21:28:23 +0000 (22:28 +0100)]
Merge back material related to system sleep for 6.19

3 months agoPM: sleep: core: Fix runtime PM enabling in device_resume_early()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 18 Nov 2025 14:16:04 +0000 (15:16 +0100)]
PM: sleep: core: Fix runtime PM enabling in device_resume_early()

Runtime PM should only be enabled in device_resume_early() if it has
been disabled for the given device by device_suspend_late().  Otherwise,
it may cause runtime PM callbacks to run prematurely in some cases
which leads to further functional issues.

Make two changes to address this problem.

First, reorder device_suspend_late() to only disable runtime PM for a
device when it is going to look for the device's callback or if the
device is a "syscore" one.  In all of the other cases, disabling runtime
PM for the device is not in fact necessary.  However, if the device's
callback returns an error and the power.is_late_suspended flag is not
going to be set, enable runtime PM so it only remains disabled when
power.is_late_suspended is set.

Second, make device_resume_early() only enable runtime PM for the
devices with the power.is_late_suspended flag set.

Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous")
Reported-by: Rose Wu <ya-jou.wu@mediatek.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/70b25dca6f8c2756d78f076f4a7dee7edaaffc33.camel@mediatek.com/
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12784270.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
3 months agoPM: hibernate: Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage
Sunday Adelodun [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 22:04:38 +0000 (23:04 +0100)]
PM: hibernate: Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage

Several static functions in kernel/power/swap.c were described using the
kernel-doc comment style (/** ... */) even though they are not exported
or referenced by generated documentation. This led to kernel-doc warnings
and stylistic inconsistencies.

Convert these unnecessary kernel-doc blocks to regular C comments,
remove comment blocks that are no longer useful, relocate comments to
more appropriate positions where needed, and fix a few "Return:"
descriptions that were either missing or incorrectly formatted.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits, comment edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114220438.52448-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoMerge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 17 Nov 2025 15:55:55 +0000 (16:55 +0100)]
Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19

3 months agoLinux 6.18-rc6
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 22:25:38 +0000 (14:25 -0800)]
Linux 6.18-rc6

3 months agoMerge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 21:45:03 +0000 (13:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix writing bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file, to not generate
   invalid perf.data files in some corner cases.

 - Fix 'perf top' segfault by ensuring libbfd is initialized. This is an
   opt-in feature due to license incompatibilities.

 - Fix segfault in 'perf lock' due to missing kernel map.

 - Fix 'perf lock contention' test.

 - Don't fail fast path detection if binutils-devel isn't available.

 - Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf libbfd: Ensure libbfd is initialized prior to use
  perf test: Fix lock contention test
  perf lock: Fix segfault due to missing kernel map
  tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason
  perf build: Don't fail fast path feature detection when binutils-devel is not available
  perf header: Write bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file

3 months agoMerge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 21:31:14 +0000 (13:31 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "7 hotfixes.  5 are cc:stable, 4 are against mm/

  All are singletons - please see the respective changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
  selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
  lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled
  mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
  MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
  crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink
  mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb

3 months agoMerge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 15:08:28 +0000 (07:08 -0800)]
Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "This includes some fixes for the topology map, newly introduced in
  v6.18 kernel"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: core: fix to update generation field in topology map
  firewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock

3 months agoMerge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 15:05:24 +0000 (07:05 -0800)]
Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - In Versalnet, handle the reporting of non-standard hw errors whose
   information can come in more than one remote processor message.

 - Explicitly reenable ECC checking after a warm reset in Altera OCRAM
   as those registers are reset to default otherwise

 - Fix single-bit error injection in Altera EDAC to not inject errors
   directly in ECC RAM and thus lead to false double-bit errors due to
   same ECC RAM being in concurrent use

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/altera: Use INTTEST register for Ethernet and USB SBE injection
  EDAC/altera: Handle OCRAM ECC enable after warm reset
  EDAC/versalnet: Handle split messages for non-standard errors

3 months agofirewire: core: fix to update generation field in topology map
Takashi Sakamoto [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 14:44:21 +0000 (23:44 +0900)]
firewire: core: fix to update generation field in topology map

The generation field of topology map is updated after initialized by zero.
The updated value of generation field is always zero, and is against
specification.

This commit fixes the bug.

Fixes: 7d138cb269db ("firewire: core: use spin lock specific to topology map")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114144421.415278-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
3 months agomm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
Kairui Song [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 13:36:08 +0000 (21:36 +0800)]
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead

Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device
pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the
swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference
internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already
holding a swap entry reference.  The repeated swap device pinning isn't
needed on the same swap device.

Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's
swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter
swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on
another device without holding a reference to it.

So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with
swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from
device A.  It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real
issues.

Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap
device is a different one from the target entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tencent.com
Fixes: 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning")
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agoselftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
Ankit Khushwaha [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 09:55:32 +0000 (15:25 +0530)]
selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test

Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member
warning due to potential unaligned pointer access:

perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index'
of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value
[-Waddress-of-packed-member]
  239 |         ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index,
      |                                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '&reg.write_index'
explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106095532.15185-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com
Fixes: 42187bdc3ca4 ("selftests/user_events: Add perf self-test for empty arguments events")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agolib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled
Pasha Tatashin [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 22:06:35 +0000 (17:06 -0500)]
lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled

We must check whether KHO is enabled prior to issuing KHO commands,
otherwise KHO internal data structures are not initialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106220635.2608494-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: b753522bed0b ("kho: add test for kexec handover")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511061629.e242724-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agomm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
Zi Yan [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:29:10 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache

Both uniform and non uniform split check missed the check to prevent
splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order.

Splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order can cause data
corruption since swapcache only support PMD order and order-0 entries.
This can happen when one use split_huge_pages under debugfs to split
anon folios in swapcache.

In-tree callers do not perform such an illegal operation.  Only debugfs
interface could trigger it.  I will put adding a test case on my TODO
list.

Fix the check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105162910.752266-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 58729c04cf10 ("mm/huge_memory: add buddy allocator like (non-uniform) folio_split()")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dc0ecc2c-4089-484f-917f-920fdca4c898@kernel.org/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agoMAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) [Mon, 3 Nov 2025 10:36:59 +0000 (11:36 +0100)]
MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address

Switch to kernel.org email address as I will be leaving Red Hat.  The old
address will remain active until end of January 2026, so performing the
change now should make sure that most mails will reach me.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103103659.379335-1-david@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agocrash: fix crashkernel resource shrink
Sourabh Jain [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 19:37:41 +0000 (01:07 +0530)]
crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink

When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its
value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues:

1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects
2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice

For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high
memory and some default low memory (say 256MB).  The reservation appears
as:

cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel

If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved:
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel

Instead, it should show 50MB:
af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel

Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the
following trace (x86):

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<snip...>
Call Trace: <TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60
? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0
release_resource+0x26/0x40
__crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110
crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190
kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x294/0x460
ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0
<snip...>

This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.

Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 16c6006af4d4 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agomm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 21:49:20 +0000 (22:49 +0100)]
mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb

In the past, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE indicated that we support
runtime allocation of gigantic hugetlb folios.  In the meantime it evolved
into a generic way for the architecture to state that it supports gigantic
hugetlb folios.

In commit fae7d834c43c ("mm: add __dump_folio()") we started using
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to decide MAX_FOLIO_ORDER: whether we could
have folios larger than what the buddy can handle.  In the context of that
commit, we started using MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect page corruptions when
dumping tail pages of folios.  Before that commit, we assumed that we
cannot have folios larger than the highest buddy order, which was
obviously wrong.

In commit 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes
when registering hstate"), we used MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect
inconsistencies, and in fact, we found some now.

Powerpc allows for configs that can allocate gigantic folio during boot
(not at runtime), that do not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE and can
exceed PUD_ORDER.

To fix it, let's make powerpc select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE with
hugetlb on powerpc, and increase the maximum folio size with hugetlb to 16
GiB on 64bit (possible on arm64 and powerpc) and 1 GiB on 32 bit
(powerpc).  Note that on some powerpc configurations, whether we actually
have gigantic pages depends on the setting of CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER,
but there is nothing really problematic about setting it unconditionally:
we just try to keep the value small so we can better detect problems in
__dump_folio() and inconsistencies around the expected largest folio in
the system.

Ideally, we'd have a better way to obtain the maximum hugetlb folio size
and detect ourselves whether we really end up with gigantic folios.  Let's
defer bigger changes and fix the warnings first.

While at it, handle gigantic DAX folios more clearly: DAX can only end up
creating gigantic folios with HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD.

Add a new Kconfig option HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS to make both cases clearer.
In particular, worry about ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE only with HUGETLB_PAGE.

Note: with enabling CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE on powerpc, we will now
also allow for runtime allocations of folios in some more powerpc configs.
I don't think this is a problem, but if it is we could handle it through
__HAVE_ARCH_GIGANTIC_PAGE_RUNTIME_SUPPORTED.

While __dump_page()/__dump_folio was also problematic (not handling
dumping of tail pages of such gigantic folios correctly), it doesn't seem
critical enough to mark it as a fix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114214920.2550676-1-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e043453-3f27-48ad-b987-cc39f523060a@csgroup.eu/
Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94377f5c-d4f0-4c0f-b0f6-5bf1cd7305b1@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
3 months agoPM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events
Riwen Lu [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 01:26:38 +0000 (09:26 +0800)]
PM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events

Modify the suspend_test() function to allow the test delay to be
interrupted by wakeup events.

This improves the responsiveness of the system during suspend testing
when wakeup events occur, allowing the suspend process to proceed
without waiting for the full test delay to complete when wakeup events
are detected.

Additionally, using msleep() instead of mdelay() avoids potential soft
lockup "CPU stuck" issues when long test delays are configured.

Co-developed-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Riwen Lu <luriwen@kylinos.cn>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113012638.1362013-1-luriwen@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agousb: sl811-hcd: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 22:40:25 +0000 (16:40 -0600)]
usb: sl811-hcd: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks

When the PM core uses hibernation callbacks for shutdown drivers
will receive PM_EVENT_POWEROFF and should handle it the same as
PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE would have been used.

Tested-by: Eric Naim <dnaim@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
[ rjw: Changelog adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-4-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoscsi: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 22:40:24 +0000 (16:40 -0600)]
scsi: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks

If the PM core uses hibernation callbacks for powering off the
system, drivers will receive PM_EVENT_POWEROFF and should handle
it the same as they previously handled PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE.

Support this case in the scsi driver.  No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Eric Naim <dnaim@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-3-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoPM: Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 22:40:23 +0000 (16:40 -0600)]
PM: Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event

PMSG_POWEROFF will be used for the PM core to allow differentiating between
a hibernation or shutdown sequence when re-using callbacks for common code.

Hibernation is started by writing a hibernation method (such as 'platform'
'shutdown', or 'reboot') to use into /sys/power/disk and writing 'disk' to
/sys/power/state.

Shutdown is initiated with the reboot() syscall with arguments on whether
to halt the system or power it off.

Tested-by: Eric Naim <dnaim@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agofirewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock
Ville Syrjälä [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 14:18:50 +0000 (23:18 +0900)]
firewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock

Lockdep barfs on the new uninitialized spinlock.
Initialize it.

protip: enable lockdep (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y) when
        doing locking changes

firewire_ohci 0000:02:01.1: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 4 IR + 4 IT contexts, quirks 0x11
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1042 Comm: irq/17-firewire Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-cl-bisect2-00026-g7d138cb269db #136 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5400                  /0D695C, BIOS A19 06/13/2013
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xa0
 register_lock_class+0x783/0x790
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320
 ? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320
 __lock_acquire+0x405/0x2600
 lock_acquire+0xca/0x2e0
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 handle_selfid_complete_event+0x35c/0x7a0 [firewire_ohci]
 ? irq_thread+0x8d/0x280
 irq_thread_fn+0x18/0x50
 irq_thread+0x15a/0x280
 ? irq_check_status_bit+0x100/0x100
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
 ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.0+0xc0/0xc0
 ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x60/0x60
 kthread+0x114/0x200
 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110
 ret_from_fork+0x158/0x1e0
 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
 </TASK>

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Fixes: 7d138cb269db ("firewire: core: use spin lock specific to topology map")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
3 months agoperf libbfd: Ensure libbfd is initialized prior to use
Ian Rogers [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 07:43:11 +0000 (23:43 -0800)]
perf libbfd: Ensure libbfd is initialized prior to use

Multiple threads may be creating and destroying BFD objects in
situations like `perf top`.

Without appropriate initialization crashes may occur during libbfd's
cache management.

BFD's locks require recursive mutexes, add support for these.

Committer testing:

This happens only when building with 'make BUILD_NONDISTRO=1' and having
the binutils-devel package (or equivalent) installed, i.e. linking with
binutils devel files, an opt-in perf build.

Before:

  root@x1:~# perf top
  perf: Segmentation fault
  -------- backtrace --------
  <SNIP multiple failed attempts at printing a backtrace>
  root@x1:~#

After this patch it works as before.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aQt66zhfxSA80xwt@gentoo.org/
Fixes: 95931d9a594dd0b5 ("perf libbfd: Move libbfd functionality to its own file")
Reported-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 months agoperf test: Fix lock contention test
Ravi Bangoria [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 16:01:24 +0000 (16:01 +0000)]
perf test: Fix lock contention test

Couple of independent fixes:

1. Wire in SIGSEGV handler that terminates the test with a failure code.

2. Use "--lock-cgroup" instead of "-g"; "-g" was proposed but never
   merged. See commit 4d1792d0a2564caf ("perf lock contention: Add
   --lock-cgroup option")

3. Call cleanup() on every normal exit so trap_cleanup() doesn't mistake
   it for an unexpected signal and emit a false-negative "Unexpected
   signal in main" message.

Before patch:

  # ./perf test -vv "lock contention"
   85: kernel lock contention analysis test:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 610711
  Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention
  Testing perf lock contention --use-bpf
  Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention at the same time
  Testing perf lock contention --threads
  Testing perf lock contention --lock-addr
  Testing perf lock contention --lock-cgroup
  Unexpected signal in test_aggr_cgroup
  ---- end(0) ----
   85: kernel lock contention analysis test                            : Ok

After patch:

  # ./perf test -vv "lock contention"
   85: kernel lock contention analysis test:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 602637
  Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention
  Testing perf lock contention --use-bpf
  Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention at the same time
  Testing perf lock contention --threads
  Testing perf lock contention --lock-addr
  Testing perf lock contention --lock-cgroup
  Testing perf lock contention --type-filter (w/ spinlock)
  Testing perf lock contention --lock-filter (w/ tasklist_lock)
  Testing perf lock contention --callstack-filter (w/ unix_stream)
  [Skip] Could not find 'unix_stream'
  Testing perf lock contention --callstack-filter with task aggregation
  [Skip] Could not find 'unix_stream'
  Testing perf lock contention --cgroup-filter
  Testing perf lock contention CSV output
  ---- end(0) ----
   85: kernel lock contention analysis test                            : Ok

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 months agoperf lock: Fix segfault due to missing kernel map
Ravi Bangoria [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 16:01:23 +0000 (16:01 +0000)]
perf lock: Fix segfault due to missing kernel map

Kernel maps are encoded in PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 samples but "perf lock
report" and "perf lock contention" do not process MMAP2 samples.

Because of that, machine->vmlinux_map stays NULL and any later access
triggers a segmentation fault.

Fix it by adding ->mmap2() callbacks.

Fixes: 53b00ff358dc75b1 ("perf record: Make --buildid-mmap the default")
Reported-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 months agotools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 18:03:07 +0000 (15:03 -0300)]
tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason

To pick the changes in:

  9d7dfb95da2cb5c1 ("KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL")

The 'perf kvm-stat' tool uses the exit reasons that are included in the
VMX_EXIT_REASONS define, this new SEAMCALL isn't included there (TDCALL
is), so shouldn't be causing any change in behaviour, this patch ends up
being just addressess the following perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 months agoperf build: Don't fail fast path feature detection when binutils-devel is not available
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:57:08 +0000 (21:57 -0300)]
perf build: Don't fail fast path feature detection when binutils-devel is not available

This is one more remnant of the BUILD_NONDISTRO series to make building
with binutils-devel opt-in due to license incompatibility.

In this case just the references at link time were still in place, which
make building the test-all.bin file fail, which wasn't detected before
probably because the last test was done with binutils-devel available,
doh.

Now:

  $ rpm -q binutils-devel
  package binutils-devel is not installed
  $ file /tmp/build/perf-tools/feature/test-all.bin
  /tmp/build/perf-tools/feature/test-all.bin: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
  dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2,
  BuildID[sha1]=4b5388a346b51f1b993f0b0dbd49f4570769b03c, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, not stripped
  $

Fixes: 970ae86307718c34 ("perf build: The bfd features are opt-in, stop testing for them by default")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 months agoperf header: Write bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file
Thomas Falcon [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 17:31:50 +0000 (11:31 -0600)]
perf header: Write bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file

With commit f0d0f978f3f5830a ("perf header: Don't write empty BPF/BTF
info"), the write_bpf_( prog_info() | btf() ) functions exit without
writing anything if env->bpf_prog.(infos| btfs)_cnt is zero.

process_bpf_( prog_info() | btf() ), however, still expect a "count"
value to exist in the data file. If btf information is empty, for
example, process_bpf_btf will read garbage or some other data as the
number of btf nodes in the data file. As a result, the data file will
not be processed correctly.

Instead, write the count to the data file and exit if it is zero.

Fixes: f0d0f978f3f5830a ("perf header: Don't write empty BPF/BTF info")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 months agoMerge tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 19:42:44 +0000 (11:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Fix memory leak of objects from remote NUMA node when bulk freeing to
   a cache with sheaves (Harry Yoo)

* tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slub: fix memory leak in free_to_pcs_bulk()

3 months agoMerge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 19:37:40 +0000 (11:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes event-filter-function.tc tracing test failure caused when a
  first run to sample events triggers kmem_cache_free which interferes
  with the rest of the test.

  Fix this by calling sample_events twice to eliminate the
  kmem_cache_free related noise from the sampling"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/tracing: Run sample events to clear page cache events

3 months agomm/slub: fix memory leak in free_to_pcs_bulk()
Harry Yoo [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 12:53:31 +0000 (21:53 +0900)]
mm/slub: fix memory leak in free_to_pcs_bulk()

The commit 989b09b73978 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object
freeing") introduced the remote_objects array in free_to_pcs_bulk() to
skip sheaves when objects from a remote node are freed.

However, the array is flushed only when:
  1) the array becomes full (++remote_nr >= PCS_BATCH_MAX), or
  2) slab_free_hook() returns false and size becomes zero.

When neither of the conditions is met, objects in the array are leaked.
This resulted in a memory leak [1], where 82 GiB of memory was allocated
for the maple_node cache.

Flush the array after successfully freeing objects to sheaves
in the do_free: path.

In the meantime, move the snippet if (!size) goto flush_remote; outside
the while loop for readability. Let's say all objects in the array are
from a remote node: then we acquire s->cpu_sheaves->lock and try to free
an object even when size is zero. This doesn't appear to be harmful,
but isn't really readable.

Reported-by: Tytus Rogalewski <admin@simplepod.ai>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220765 [1]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20251107094809.12e9d705b7bf4815783eb184@linux-foundation.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aRGDTwbt2EIz2CYn@hyeyoo
Fixes: 989b09b73978 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111125331.12246-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tytus Rogalewski <admin@simplepod.ai>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
3 months agoPM: wakeup: Update after recent wakeup source removal ordering change
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 16:14:26 +0000 (17:14 +0100)]
PM: wakeup: Update after recent wakeup source removal ordering change

After a recent change, wakeup_source_activate() will warn that the given
wakeup source is "unregistered" after its timer has been shut down
in wakeup_source_remove() which may be somewhat confusing, so change
the warning message to say that the wakeup source is "unusable".

Accordingly, rename wakeup_source_not_registered() to
wakeup_source_not_usable() and update the comment in it
to also mention the removal of the wakeup source.

Also restore the comment in wakeup_source_remove() regarding the warning
in wakeup_source_activate() that may trigger after shutting down the
wakeup source timer.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12788103.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
3 months agoPM: wakeup: Delete timer before removing wakeup source from list
Kaushlendra Kumar [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 04:41:27 +0000 (10:11 +0530)]
PM: wakeup: Delete timer before removing wakeup source from list

Replace timer_delete_sync() with timer_shutdown_sync() and move
it before list_del_rcu() in wakeup_source_remove() to improve the
cleanup ordering and code clarity.

This ensures that the timer is stopped before removing the wakeup
source from the events list, providing a more logical cleanup
sequence.

While the current ordering is functionally correct, stopping the
timer first makes the cleanup flow more intuitive and follows the
general pattern of disabling active components before removing data
structures.

Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027044127.2456365-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoPM: hibernate: Fix style issues in save_compressed_image()
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 04:51:07 +0000 (22:51 -0600)]
PM: hibernate: Fix style issues in save_compressed_image()

Address two issues indicated by checkpatch:

 - Trailing statements should be on next line.
 - Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'.

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-4-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoPM: hibernate: Use atomic64_t for compressed_size variable
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 04:51:06 +0000 (22:51 -0600)]
PM: hibernate: Use atomic64_t for compressed_size variable

`compressed_size` can overflow, showing nonsensical values.

Change from `atomic_t` to `atomic64_t` to prevent overflow.

Fixes: a06c6f5d3cc9 ("PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression")
Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251105180506.137448-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-3-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoPM: hibernate: Emit an error when image writing fails
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 04:51:05 +0000 (22:51 -0600)]
PM: hibernate: Emit an error when image writing fails

If image writing fails, a return code is passed up to the caller, but
none of the callers log anything to the log and so the only record
of it is the return code that userspace gets.

Adjust the logging so that the image size and speed of writing is
only emitted on success and if there is an error, it's saved to the
logs.

Fixes: a06c6f5d3cc9 ("PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression")
Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251105180506.137448-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
[ rjw: Added missing braces after "else", changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
3 months agoDocumentation: power: Correct a mistaken configuration option
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 14:25:10 +0000 (08:25 -0600)]
Documentation: power: Correct a mistaken configuration option

Somehow CONFIG_PSTORE_FIRMWARE ended up in this document when I intended
it to be CONFIG_CHROMEOS_PSTORE.  Correct the configuration option and
make it clear that not all options are required.

Fixes: b1f02f005a2e ("Documentation: power: Add document on debugging shutdown hangs")
Reported-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
[ rjw: Fixes: tag ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106142524.3841343-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
4 months agoDocumentation: power: Add document on debugging shutdown hangs
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:43:34 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
Documentation: power: Add document on debugging shutdown hangs

If the kernel hangs while shutting down, ideally a UART log should
be captured to debug the problem.  However if one isn't available,
users can use the pstore functionality to retrieve logs.

Add a document explaining how this works to make it more accessible
to users.

Tested-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251025004341.2386868-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
4 months agoLinux 6.18-rc4
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 2 Nov 2025 19:28:02 +0000 (11:28 -0800)]
Linux 6.18-rc4

4 months agoMerge tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brooni...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:50:43 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
 "One new device ID for an Intel SoC"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: intel: Add support for Oak Stream SPI serial flash

4 months agoMerge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:49:12 +0000 (10:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "A simple fix for a missed part of an API conversion in the bd718x7
  driver"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: bd718x7: Fix voltages scaled by resistor divider

4 months agoMerge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:45:39 +0000 (10:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
 "One documentation fix and a fix for a problem with the slimbus regmap
  which was uncovered by some changes in one of the drivers"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: irq: Correct documentation of wake_invert flag
  regmap: slimbus: fix bus_context pointer in regmap init calls

4 months agoMerge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:20:07 +0000 (10:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Limit AMD microcode Entrysign sha256 signature checking to
   known CPU generations

 - Disable AMD RDSEED32 on certain Zen5 CPUs that have a
   microcode version before when the microcode-based fix was
   issued for the AMD-SB-7055 erratum

 - Fix FPU AMD XFD state synchronization on signal delivery

 - Fix (work around) a SSE4a-disassembly related build failure
   on X86_NATIVE_CPU=y builds

 - Extend the AMD Zen6 model space with a new range of models

 - Fix <asm/intel-family.h> CPU model comments

 - Fix the CONFIG_CFI=y and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y build, which
   was unhappy due to missing kCFI type annotations of clear_page()
   variants

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Ensure clear_page() variants always have __kcfi_typeid_ symbols
  x86/cpu: Add/fix core comments for {Panther,Nova} Lake
  x86/CPU/AMD: Extend Zen6 model range
  x86/build: Disable SSE4a
  x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add RDSEED fix for Zen5
  x86/microcode/AMD: Limit Entrysign signature checking to known generations

4 months agoMerge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:17:40 +0000 (10:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous fixes and CPU model updates:

   - Fix an out-of-bounds access on non-hybrid platforms in the Intel
     PMU DS code, reported by KASAN

   - Add WildcatLake PMU and uncore support: it's identical to the
     PantherLake version"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add uncore PMU support for Wildcat Lake
  perf/x86/intel: Add PMU support for WildcatLake
  perf/x86/intel: Fix KASAN global-out-of-bounds warning

4 months agoMerge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:07:35 +0000 (10:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix objtool warning when faced with raw STAC/CLAC instructions"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix skip_alt_group() for non-alternative STAC/CLAC

4 months agoMerge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:04:35 +0000 (10:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "Just a single bug fix (and documentation for the issue)"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: document another racy GC case in xfs_zoned_map_extent
  xfs: prevent gc from picking the same zone twice

4 months agoMerge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 17:00:53 +0000 (10:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Formally adopt Kconfig in MAINTAINERS

 - Fix install-extmod-build for more O= paths

 - Align end of .modinfo to fix Authenticode calculation in EDK2

 - Restore dynamic check for '-fsanitize=kernel-memory' in
   CONFIG_HAVE_KMSAN_COMPILER to ensure backend target has support
   for it

 - Initialize locale in menuconfig and nconfig to fix UTF-8 terminals
   that may not support VT100 ACS by default like PuTTY

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
  kconfig/mconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
  KMSAN: Restore dynamic check for '-fsanitize=kernel-memory'
  kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot Authenticode EDK2 compat
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix when given dir outside the build dir
  MAINTAINERS: Update Kconfig section

4 months agoobjtool: Fix skip_alt_group() for non-alternative STAC/CLAC
Josh Poimboeuf [Wed, 29 Oct 2025 19:54:08 +0000 (12:54 -0700)]
objtool: Fix skip_alt_group() for non-alternative STAC/CLAC

If an insn->alt points to a STAC/CLAC instruction, skip_alt_group()
assumes it's part of an alternative ("alt group") as opposed to some
other kind of "alt" such as an exception fixup.

While that assumption may hold true in the current code base, Linus has
an out-of-tree patch which breaks that assumption by replacing the
STAC/CLAC alternatives with raw STAC/CLAC instructions.

Make skip_alt_group() more robust by making sure it's actually an alt
group before continuing.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 2d12c6fb7875 ("objtool: Remove ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE from CLAC/STAC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHk-=wi6goUT36sR8GE47_P-aVrd5g38=VTRHpktWARbyE-0ow@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d22415f7b8e06a64e0873b21f48389290eeaa49.1761767616.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
4 months agokconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
Jakub Horký [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 14:44:06 +0000 (16:44 +0200)]
kconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup

Fix bug where make nconfig doesn't initialize the default locale, which
causes ncurses menu borders to be displayed incorrectly (lqqqqk) in
UTF-8 terminals that don't support VT100 ACS by default, such as PuTTY.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Horký <jakub.git@horky.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014144405.3975275-2-jakub.git@horky.net
[nathan: Alphabetize locale.h include]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
4 months agokconfig/mconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
Jakub Horký [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 15:49:32 +0000 (17:49 +0200)]
kconfig/mconf: Initialize the default locale at startup

Fix bug where make menuconfig doesn't initialize the default locale, which
causes ncurses menu borders to be displayed incorrectly (lqqqqk) in
UTF-8 terminals that don't support VT100 ACS by default, such as PuTTY.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Horký <jakub.git@horky.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014154933.3990990-1-jakub.git@horky.net
[nathan: Alphabetize locale.h include]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
4 months agoMerge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 01:22:26 +0000 (18:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Mark migrate_disable/enable() as always_inline to avoid issues with
   partial inlining (Yonghong Song)

 - Fix powerpc stack register definition in libbpf bpf_tracing.h (Andrii
   Nakryiko)

 - Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Conditionally include dynptr copy kfuncs (Malin Jonsson)

 - Sync pending IRQ work before freeing BPF ring buffer (Noorain Eqbal)

 - Do not audit capability check in x86 do_jit() (Ondrej Mosnacek)

 - Fix arm64 JIT of BPF_ST insn when it writes into arena memory
   (Puranjay Mohan)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf/arm64: Fix BPF_ST into arena memory
  bpf: Make migrate_disable always inline to avoid partial inlining
  bpf: Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head
  bpf: Conditionally include dynptr copy kfuncs
  libbpf: Fix powerpc's stack register definition in bpf_tracing.h
  bpf: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
  bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer

4 months agox86/mm: Ensure clear_page() variants always have __kcfi_typeid_ symbols
Nathan Chancellor [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 21:27:36 +0000 (14:27 -0700)]
x86/mm: Ensure clear_page() variants always have __kcfi_typeid_ symbols

When building with CONFIG_CFI=y and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y, there is a series
of errors from the various versions of clear_page() not having __kcfi_typeid_
symbols.

  $ cat kernel/configs/repro.config
  CONFIG_CFI=y
  # CONFIG_LTO_NONE is not set
  CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config bzImage
  ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __kcfi_typeid_clear_page_rep
  >>> referenced by ld-temp.o
  >>>               vmlinux.o:(__cfi_clear_page_rep)

  ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __kcfi_typeid_clear_page_orig
  >>> referenced by ld-temp.o
  >>>               vmlinux.o:(__cfi_clear_page_orig)

  ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __kcfi_typeid_clear_page_erms
  >>> referenced by ld-temp.o
  >>>               vmlinux.o:(__cfi_clear_page_erms)

With full LTO, it is possible for LLVM to realize that these functions never
have their address taken (as they are only used within an alternative, which
will make them a direct call) across the whole kernel and either drop or skip
generating their kCFI type identification symbols.

clear_page_{rep,orig,erms}() are defined in clear_page_64.S with
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START as a result of

  2981557cb040 ("x86,kcfi: Fix EXPORT_SYMBOL vs kCFI"),

as exported functions are free to be called indirectly thus need kCFI type
identifiers.

Use KCFI_REFERENCE with these clear_page() functions to force LLVM to see
these functions as address-taken and generate then keep the kCFI type
identifiers.

Fixes: 2981557cb040 ("x86,kcfi: Fix EXPORT_SYMBOL vs kCFI")
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2128
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013-x86-fix-clear_page-cfi-full-lto-errors-v1-1-d69534c0be61@kernel.org
4 months agoMerge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-31' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 21:47:02 +0000 (14:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-31' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Simona Vetter:
 "Looks like stochastics conspired to make this one a bit bigger, but
  nothing scary at all. Also first examples of the new Link: tags, yay!

  Next week Dave should be back.

  Drivers:
   - mediatek: uaf in unbind, fixes -rc2 boot regression
   - radeon: devm conversion fixes
   - amdgpu: VPE idle handler, re-enable DM idle optimization, DCN3,
     SMU, vblank, HDP eDP, powerplay fixes for fiji/iceland
   - msm: bunch of gem error path fixes, gmu fw parsing fix, dpu fixes
   - intel: fix dmc/dc6 asserts on ADL-S
   - xe: fix xe_validation_guard(), wake device handling around gt reset
   - ast: fix display output on AST2300
   - etnaviv: fix gpu flush
   - imx: fix parallel bridge handling
   - nouveau: scheduler locking fix
   - panel: fixes for kingdisplay-kd097d04 and sitronix-st7789v

  Core Changes:
   - CI: disable broken sanity job
   - sysfb: fix NULL pointer access
   - sched: fix SIGKILL handling, locking for race condition
   - dma_fence: better timeline name for signalled fences"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-31' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (44 commits)
  drm/ast: Clear preserved bits from register output value
  drm/imx: parallel-display: add the bridge before attaching it
  drm/imx: parallel-display: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
  drm/panel: kingdisplay-kd097d04: Disable EoTp
  drm/panel: sitronix-st7789v: fix sync flags for t28cp45tn89
  drm/xe: Do not wake device during a GT reset
  drm/xe: Fix uninitialized return value from xe_validation_guard()
  drm/msm/dpu: Fix adjusted mode clock check for 3d merge
  drm/msm/dpu: Disable broken YUV on QSEED2 hardware
  drm/msm/dpu: Require linear modifier for writeback framebuffers
  drm/msm/dpu: Fix pixel extension sub-sampling
  drm/msm/dpu: Disable scaling for unsupported scaler types
  drm/msm/dpu: Propagate error from dpu_assign_plane_resources
  drm/msm/dpu: Fix allocation of RGB SSPPs without scaling
  drm/msm: dsi: fix PLL init in bonded mode
  drm/i915/dmc: Clear HRR EVT_CTL/HTP to zero on ADL-S
  drm/amd/display: Fix incorrect return of vblank enable on unconfigured crtc
  drm/amd/display: Add HDR workaround for a specific eDP
  drm/amdgpu: fix SPDX header on cyan_skillfish_reg_init.c
  drm/amdgpu: fix SPDX header on irqsrcs_vcn_5_0.h
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 21:24:32 +0000 (14:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Restore custom qcom ASPM enablement code so L1 PM Substates are
   enabled as they were in v6.17 even though the PCI core now enables
   just L0s and L1 by default (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Size prefetchable bridge windows only when they actually exist, to
   avoid a WARN_ON() regression (Ilpo Järvinen)

* tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable window
  Revert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"

4 months agoMerge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 21:20:09 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:

 - Fix overflows in vfio type1 backend for mappings at the end of the
   64-bit address space, resulting in leaked pinned memory.

   New selftest support included to avoid such issues in the future
   (Alex Mastro)

* tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: selftests: add end of address space DMA map/unmap tests
  vfio: selftests: update DMA map/unmap helpers to support more test kinds
  vfio/type1: handle DMA map/unmap up to the addressable limit
  vfio/type1: move iova increment to unmap_unpin_*() caller
  vfio/type1: sanitize for overflow using check_*_overflow()

4 months agoPCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable window
Ilpo Järvinen [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 13:24:23 +0000 (15:24 +0200)]
PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable window

pbus_size_mem() should only be called for bridge windows that exist but
__pci_bus_size_bridges() may point 'pref' to a resource that does not exist
(has zero flags) in case of non-root buses.

When prefetchable bridge window does not exist, the same non-prefetchable
bridge window is sized more than once which may result in duplicating
entries into the realloc_head list. Duplicated entries are shown in this
log and trigger a WARN_ON() because realloc_head had residual entries after
the resource assignment algorithm:

  pci 0000:00:03.0: [11ab:6820] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
  pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 00]
  pci 0000:00:03.0:   bridge window [io  0x0000-0x0fff]
  pci 0000:00:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
  pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000
  pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000
  pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff]: assigned
  pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
  pci 0000:00:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff]
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:2373 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources+0x1bc/0x234

Check resource flags of 'pref' and only size the prefetchable window if the
resource has the IORESOURCE_PREFETCH flag.

Fixes: ae88d0b9c57f ("PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizing")
Reported-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51e8cf1c62b8318882257d6b5a9de7fdaaecc343.camel@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027132423.8841-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
4 months agoRevert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"
Bjorn Helgaas [Fri, 24 Oct 2025 19:41:40 +0000 (14:41 -0500)]
Revert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"

This reverts commit a729c16646198872e345bf6c48dbe540ad8a9753.

Prior to a729c1664619 ("PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"),
the qcom controller driver enabled ASPM, including L0s, L1, and L1 PM
Substates, for all devices powered on at the time the controller driver
enumerates them.

ASPM was *not* enabled for devices powered on later by pwrctrl (unless the
kernel was built with PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE or PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE, or
the user enabled ASPM via module parameter or sysfs).

After f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for
devicetree platforms"), the PCI core enabled all ASPM states for all
devices whether powered on initially or by pwrctrl, so a729c1664619 was
unnecessary and reverted.

But f3ac2ff14834 was too aggressive and broke platforms that didn't support
CLKREQ# or required device-specific configuration for L1 Substates, so
df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms")
enabled only L0s and L1.

On Qualcomm platforms, this left L1 Substates disabled, which was a
regression.  Revert a729c1664619 so L1 Substates will be enabled on devices
that are initially powered on.  Devices powered on by pwrctrl will be
addressed later.

Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms")
Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aPuXZlaawFmmsLmX@hovoldconsulting.com/
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024210514.1365996-1-helgaas@kernel.org
4 months agoMerge tag 'block-6.18-20251031' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 19:57:19 +0000 (12:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251031' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix blk-crypto reporting EIO when EINVAL is the correct error code

 - Two bug fixes for the block zone support

 - NVME pull request via Keith:
      - Target side authentication fixup
      - Peer-to-peer metadata fixup

 - null_blk DMA alignment fix

* tag 'block-6.18-20251031' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  null_blk: set dma alignment to logical block size
  blk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errors
  block: make REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN a write operation
  block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
  nvme-pci: use blk_map_iter for p2p metadata
  nvmet-auth: update sc_c in host response

4 months agoMerge tag 's390-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 19:50:35 +0000 (12:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - Use correct locking in zPCI event code to avoid deadlock

 - Get rid of irqs_registered flag in zpci_dev structure and restore IRQ
   unconditionally for zPCI devices. This fixes sit uations where the
   flag was not correctly updated

 - Fix potential memory leak kernel page table dumper code

 - Disable (revert) ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP for s390 again.

   The optimized hugetlb vmemmap code modifies kernel page tables in a
   way which does not work on s390 and leads to reproducible kernel
   crashes due to stale TLB entries. This needs to be addressed with
   some larger changes. For now simply disable the feature

 - Update defconfigs

* tag 's390-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
  s390/mm: Fix memory leak in add_marker() when kvrealloc() fails
  s390/pci: Restore IRQ unconditionally for the zPCI device
  s390: Update defconfigs
  s390/pci: Avoid deadlock between PCI error recovery and mlx5 crdump

4 months agobpf/arm64: Fix BPF_ST into arena memory
Puranjay Mohan [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 12:17:14 +0000 (12:17 +0000)]
bpf/arm64: Fix BPF_ST into arena memory

The arm64 JIT supports BPF_ST with BPF_PROBE_MEM32 (arena) by using the
tmp2 register to hold the dst + arena_vm_base value and using tmp2 as the
new dst register. But this is broken because in case is_lsi_offset()
returns false the tmp2 will be clobbered by emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, off,
ctx); and hence the emitted store instruction will be of the form:
strb    w10, [x11, x11]
Fix this by using the third temporary register to hold the dst +
arena_vm_base.

Fixes: 339af577ec05 ("bpf: Add arm64 JIT support for PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions.")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251030121715.55214-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agobpf: Make migrate_disable always inline to avoid partial inlining
Yonghong Song [Wed, 29 Oct 2025 18:36:46 +0000 (11:36 -0700)]
bpf: Make migrate_disable always inline to avoid partial inlining

The build fails with llvm 21/22:

  $ make LLVM=1 -j
    ...
    LD      vmlinux.o
    GEN     .vmlinux.objs
    ...
    BTF     .tmp_vmlinux1.btf.o
    ...
    AS      .tmp_vmlinux2.kallsyms.o
    LD      vmlinux.unstripped
    BTFIDS  vmlinux.unstripped
  WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol migrate_enable
  WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol migrate_disable
  make[2]: *** [vmlinux.unstripped] Error 255
  make[2]: *** Deleting file 'vmlinux.unstripped'
  make[1]: *** [Makefile:1242: vmlinux] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2

Two functions with identical names but different addresses are
considered ambiguous and removed by "pahole" from vmlinux BTF.
Later resolve_btfids warns since it cannot find them.

Commit 378b7708194f ("sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline") made
them inlineable in most places, but in vmlinux built with llvm 21 and 22
there are four symbols for migrate_{enable,disable}:
three static functions and one global function.

Fix the issue by marking migrate_{enable,disable} as always inline.
The alternative is to mark them as notrace/nokprobe which is more
drastic. Only bpf programs are prevented from attaching to these
functions. The rest of the tracing shouldn't be affected.

[note: Peter ok-ed the patch, Alexei rewrote commit log]

Fixes: 378b7708194f ("sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Menglong Dong <menglong.dong@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251029183646.3811774-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoMerge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2025-10-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel...
Simona Vetter [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 18:11:16 +0000 (19:11 +0100)]
Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2025-10-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes

Driver Changes:
 - Fix xe_validation_guard() not guarding (Thomas Hellström)
 - Do not wake device during a GT reset (Matthew Brost)

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/o2b3lucyitafbbcd5bewpfqnslavtnnpc6ck4qatnou2wwukix@rz6seyfw75uy
4 months agoMerge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-10-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc...
Simona Vetter [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 18:10:04 +0000 (19:10 +0100)]
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-10-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes

Short summary of fixes pull:

ast:
- Preserve correct bits on register I/O

dma-fence:
- Use correct timeline name

etnaviv:
- Use correct GPU adress space for flush

imx:
- parallel-display: Fix bridge handling

nouveau:
- Fix locking in scheduler

panel:
- kingdisplay-kd097d04: Disable EOT packet
- sitronix-st7789v: Use correct SYNC flags

sched:
- Fix locking to avoid race condition
- Fix SIGKILL handling

sysfb:
- Avoid NULL-pointer access

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030195644.GA188441@localhost.localdomain
4 months agoMerge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2025-10-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915...
Simona Vetter [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 18:08:36 +0000 (19:08 +0100)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2025-10-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes

- Fix DMC/DC6 asserts on ADL-S (Ville)

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aQNtTV75vPaDhnXh@intel.com
4 months agoMerge tag 'drm-msm-fixes-2025-10-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm into...
Simona Vetter [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 18:07:39 +0000 (19:07 +0100)]
Merge tag 'drm-msm-fixes-2025-10-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm into drm-fixes

Fixes for v6.18-rc4

CI
- Disable broken sanity job

GEM
- Fix vm_bind prealloc error path
- Fix dma-buf import free
- Fix last-fence update
- Reject MAP_NULL if PRR is unsupported
- Ensure vm is created in VM_BIND ioctl

GPU
- GMU fw parsing fix

DPU:
- Fixed mode_valid callback
- Fixed planes on DPU 1.x devices.

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Rob Clark <rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CACSVV03kUm1ms7FBg0m9U4ZcyickSWbnayAWqYqs0XH4UjWf+A@mail.gmail.com
4 months agoMerge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.18-2025-10-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f...
Simona Vetter [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 18:00:01 +0000 (19:00 +0100)]
Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.18-2025-10-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-6.18-2025-10-29:

amdgpu:
- VPE idle handler fix
- Re-enable DM idle optimizations
- DCN3.0 fix
- SMU fix
- Powerplay fixes for fiji/iceland
- License fixes
- HDP eDP panel fix
- Vblank fix

radeon:
- devm migration fixes

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029201342.8813-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
4 months agoMerge tag 'mediatek-drm-fixes-20251028' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kerne...
Simona Vetter [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 17:54:21 +0000 (18:54 +0100)]
Merge tag 'mediatek-drm-fixes-20251028' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chunkuang.hu/linux into drm-fixes

Mediatek DRM Fixes - 20251028

1. Fix device use-after-free on unbind

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028151548.3944-1-chunkuang.hu@kernel.org
4 months agoMerge tag '6.18-rc3-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 16:34:21 +0000 (09:34 -0700)]
Merge tag '6.18-rc3-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - fix potential UAF in statfs

 - DFS fix for expired referrals

 - fix minor modinfo typo

 - small improvement to reconnect for smbdirect

* tag '6.18-rc3-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client: call smbd_destroy() in the same splace as kernel_sock_shutdown()/sock_release()
  smb: client: handle lack of IPC in dfs_cache_refresh()
  smb: client: fix potential cfid UAF in smb2_query_info_compound
  cifs: fix typo in enable_gcm_256 module parameter

4 months agonull_blk: set dma alignment to logical block size
Hans Holmberg [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 09:48:26 +0000 (10:48 +0100)]
null_blk: set dma alignment to logical block size

This driver assumes that bio vectors are memory aligned to the logical
block size, so set the queue limit to reflect that.

Unless we set up the limit based on the logical block size, we will go
out of page bounds in copy_to_nullb / copy_from_nullb.

Apparently this wasn't noticed so far because none of the tests generate
such buffers, but since commit 851c4c96db00 ("xfs: implement
XFS_IOC_DIOINFO in terms of vfs_getattr") xfstests generates unaligned
I/O, which now lead to memory corruption when using null_blk devices
with 4k block size.

Fixes: bf8d08532bc1 ("iomap: add support for dma aligned direct-io")
Fixes: b1a000d3b8ec ("block: relax direct io memory alignment")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
4 months agoMerge tag 'sound-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 14:29:09 +0000 (07:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes. It became slightly bigger than usual due
  to timing issues (holidays, etc), but all changes are rather
  device-specific fixes, so not really worrisome.

   - ASoC Cirrus codec fixes for AMD

   - Various fixes for ASoC Intel AVS, Qualcomm, SoundWire, FSL,
     Mediatek, Renesas

   - A few HD-audio quirks, and USB-audio regression fixes for Presonus"

* tag 'sound-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (24 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mic on Vaio RPL
  ASoC: dt-bindings: pm4125-sdw: correct number of soundwire ports
  ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Use proper dma_buffer_pos after resume
  ASoC: soc_sdw_utils: remove cs42l43 component_name
  ASoC: fsl_sai: Fix sync error in consumer mode
  ASoC: Fix build for sdw_utils
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led for HP Victus 15-fa1xxx (MB 8C2D)
  ASoC: rt721: fix prepare clock stop failed
  ALSA: usb-audio: don't log messages meant for 1810c when initializing 1824c
  ASoC: mediatek: Fix double pm_runtime_disable in remove functions
  ASoC: fsl_micfil: correct the endian format for DSD
  ASoC: fsl_sai: fix bit order for DSD format
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Use snd_codec format when initializing probe
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Disable periods-elapsed work when closing PCM
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Unprepare a stream when XRUN occurs
  ASoC: sdw_utils: add name_prefix for rt1321 part id
  ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: do not sleep while atomic
  ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: Remove cs42l43 match from sdw link3
  ASOC: max98090/91: fix for filter configuration: AHPF removed DMIC2_HPF added
  ASoC: amd: acp: Add ACP7.0 match entries for cs35l56 and cs42l43
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'v6.18-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 14:25:10 +0000 (07:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'v6.18-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - Fix double free in aspeed

 - Fix req->nbytes clobbering in s390/phmac

* tag 'v6.18-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: aspeed - fix double free caused by devm
  crypto: s390/phmac - Do not modify the req->nbytes value

4 months agoMerge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 14:08:47 +0000 (07:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "ufs driver plus two core fixes.

  One core fix makes the unit attention counters atomic (just in case
  multiple commands detect them) and the other is fixing a merge window
  regression caused by changes in the block tree"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: core: Fix the unit attention counter implementation
  scsi: ufs: core: Declare tx_lanes witout initialization
  scsi: ufs: core: Initialize value of an attribute returned by uic cmd
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix error handler host_sem issue
  scsi: core: Fix a regression triggered by scsi_host_busy()

4 months agoxfs: document another racy GC case in xfs_zoned_map_extent
Christoph Hellwig [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 15:17:03 +0000 (17:17 +0200)]
xfs: document another racy GC case in xfs_zoned_map_extent

Besides blocks being invalidated, there is another case when the original
mapping could have changed between querying the rmap for GC and calling
xfs_zoned_map_extent.  Document it there as it took us quite some time
to figure out what is going on while developing the multiple-GC
protection fix.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
4 months agoxfs: prevent gc from picking the same zone twice
Christoph Hellwig [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 15:17:02 +0000 (17:17 +0200)]
xfs: prevent gc from picking the same zone twice

When we are picking a zone for gc it might already be in the pipeline
which can lead to us moving the same data twice resulting in in write
amplification and a very unfortunate case where we keep on garbage
collecting the zone we just filled with migrated data stopping all
forward progress.

Fix this by introducing a count of on-going GC operations on a zone, and
skip any zone with ongoing GC when picking a new victim.

Fixes: 080d01c41 ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Co-developed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
4 months agoMerge back system sleep material for 6.19
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 10:33:01 +0000 (11:33 +0100)]
Merge back system sleep material for 6.19

4 months agoMerge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 02:48:13 +0000 (19:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix build warning in cachestat found during clang build and add
  tmpshmcstat to .gitignore"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: cachestat: Fix warning on declaration under label
  selftests/cachestat: add tmpshmcstat file to .gitignore

4 months agoMerge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 02:11:27 +0000 (19:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix log overwrite in param_tests and fixes incorrect cast of priv
  pointer in test_dev_action().

  Update email address for Rae Moar in MAINTAINERS KUnit entry"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  MAINTAINERS: Update KUnit email address for Rae Moar
  kunit: prevent log overwrite in param_tests
  kunit: test_dev_action: Correctly cast 'priv' pointer to long*

4 months agoMerge tag 'acpi-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 02:05:46 +0000 (19:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix three ACPI driver issues and add version checks to two ACPI
  table parsers:

   - Call input_free_device() on failing input device registration as
     necessary (and mentioned in the input subsystem documentation) in
     the ACPI button driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)

   - Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness() by canceling a
     delayed work during tear-down (Yuhao Jiang)

   - Use platform device for devres-related actions in the ACPI fan
     driver to allow device-managed resources to be cleaned up properly
     (Armin Wolf)

   - Add version checks to the MRRM and SPCR table parsers (Tony Luck
     and Punit Agrawal)"

* tag 'acpi-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: SPCR: Check for table version when using precise baudrate
  ACPI: MRRM: Check revision of MRRM table
  ACPI: fan: Use platform device for devres-related actions
  ACPI: fan: Use ACPI handle when retrieving _FST
  ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()
  ACPI: button: Call input_free_device() on failing input device registration

4 months agoMerge tag 'pm-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 02:02:16 +0000 (19:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix three regressions, two recent ones and one introduced during
  the 6.17 development cycle:

   - Add an exit latency check to the menu cpuidle governor in the case
     when it considers using a real idle state instead of a polling one
     to address a performance regression (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Revert an attempted cleanup of a system suspend code path that
     introduced a regression elsewhere (Samuel Wu)

   - Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() to be called multiple times in a row
     and adjust pm_restore_gfp_mask() accordingly to avoid having to
     play nasty games with these calls during hibernation (Rafael
     Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: sleep: Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() stacking
  cpuidle: governors: menu: Select polling state in some more cases
  Revert "PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear"

4 months agoMerge tag 'fbdev-for-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/delle...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 01:58:49 +0000 (18:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev fixes from Helge Deller:

 - atyfb: Avoid hard lock up when PLL not initialized (Daniel Palmer)

 - pvr2fb: Fix build error when CONFIG_PVR2_DMA enabled (Florian Fuchs)

 - bitblit: Fix out-of-bounds read in bit_putcs* (Junjie Cao)

 - valkyriefb: Fix reference count leak (Miaoqian Lin)

 - fbcon: Fix slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal (Quanmin Yan)

 - fb.h: Fix typo in "vertical" (Piyush Choudhary)

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  fbdev: atyfb: Check if pll_ops->init_pll failed
  fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released
  fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*
  fbdev: pvr2fb: Fix leftover reference to ONCHIP_NR_DMA_CHANNELS
  fbdev: valkyriefb: Fix reference count leak in valkyriefb_init
  video: fb: Fix typo in comment in fb.h

4 months agoMerge tag 'net-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 01:35:35 +0000 (18:35 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from wireless, Bluetooth and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

    - tcp: fix too slow tcp_rcvbuf_grow() action

    - bluetooth: fix corruption in h4_recv_buf() after cleanup

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - mptcp: restore window probe

    - bluetooth:
       - fix connection cleanup with BIG with 2 or more BIS
       - fix crash in set_mesh_sync and set_mesh_complete

    - batman-adv: release references to inactive interfaces

    - nic:
       - ice: fix usage of logical PF id
       - sfc: fix potential memory leak in efx_mae_process_mport()

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - devmem: refresh devmem TX dst in case of route invalidation

    - netfilter: add seqadj extension for natted connections

    - wifi:
       - iwlwifi: fix potential use after free in iwl_mld_remove_link()
       - brcmfmac: fix crash while sending action frames in standalone AP Mode

    - eth:
       - mlx5e: cancel tls RX async resync request in error flows
       - ixgbe: fix memory leak and use-after-free in ixgbe_recovery_probe()
       - hibmcge: fix rx buf avl irq is not re-enabled in irq_handle issue
       - cxgb4: fix potential use-after-free in ipsec callback
       - nfp: fix memory leak in nfp_net_alloc()"

* tag 'net-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (75 commits)
  net: sctp: fix KMSAN uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop
  net: devmem: refresh devmem TX dst in case of route invalidation
  net: stmmac: est: Fix GCL bounds checks
  net: stmmac: Consider Tx VLAN offload tag length for maxSDU
  net: stmmac: vlan: Disable 802.1AD tag insertion offload
  net/mlx5e: kTLS, Cancel RX async resync request in error flows
  net: tls: Cancel RX async resync request on rcd_delta overflow
  net: tls: Change async resync helpers argument
  net: phy: dp83869: fix STRAP_OPMODE bitmask
  selftests: net: use BASH for bareudp testing
  net: mctp: Fix tx queue stall
  net/mlx5: Don't zero user_count when destroying FDB tables
  net: usb: asix_devices: Check return value of usbnet_get_endpoints
  mptcp: zero window probe mib
  mptcp: restore window probe
  mptcp: fix MSG_PEEK stream corruption
  mptcp: drop bogus optimization in __mptcp_check_push()
  netconsole: Fix race condition in between reader and writer of userdata
  Documentation: netconsole: Remove obsolete contact people
  nfp: xsk: fix memory leak in nfp_net_alloc()
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'nvme-6.18-2025-10-30' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.18
Jens Axboe [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 01:26:19 +0000 (19:26 -0600)]
Merge tag 'nvme-6.18-2025-10-30' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.18

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"- Target side authentication fixup (Hannes)
 - Peer-to-peer metadata fixup (Keith)"

* tag 'nvme-6.18-2025-10-30' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-pci: use blk_map_iter for p2p metadata
  nvmet-auth: update sc_c in host response

4 months agodrm/ast: Clear preserved bits from register output value
Thomas Zimmermann [Fri, 24 Oct 2025 07:35:53 +0000 (09:35 +0200)]
drm/ast: Clear preserved bits from register output value

Preserve the I/O register bits in __ast_write8_i_masked() as specified
by preserve_mask. Accidentally OR-ing the output value into these will
overwrite the register's previous settings.

Fixes display output on the AST2300, where the screen can go blank at
boot. The driver's original commit 312fec1405dd ("drm: Initial KMS
driver for AST (ASpeed Technologies) 2000 series (v2)") already added
the broken code. Commit 6f719373b943 ("drm/ast: Blank with VGACR17 sync
enable, always clear VGACRB6 sync off") triggered the bug.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reported-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/a40caf8e-58ad-4f9c-af7f-54f6f69c29bb@googlemail.com/
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6f719373b943 ("drm/ast: Blank with VGACR17 sync enable, always clear VGACRB6 sync off")
Fixes: 312fec1405dd ("drm: Initial KMS driver for AST (ASpeed Technologies) 2000 series (v2)")
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.5+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024073626.129032-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
4 months agoMerge branches 'acpi-button', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-fan'
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 19:40:49 +0000 (20:40 +0100)]
Merge branches 'acpi-button', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-fan'

Merge ACPI button, ACPI backlight (video), and ACPI fan driver fixes for
6.18-rc4:

 - Call input_free_device() on failing input device registration as
   necessary (and mentioned in the input subsystem documentation) in the
   ACPI button driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)

 - Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness() by canceling
   a delayed work during tear-down (Yuhao Jiang)

 - Use platform device for devres-related actions in the ACPI fan driver
   to allow device-managed resources to be cleaned up properly (Armin
   Wolf)

* acpi-button:
  ACPI: button: Call input_free_device() on failing input device registration

* acpi-video:
  ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()

* acpi-fan:
  ACPI: fan: Use platform device for devres-related actions
  ACPI: fan: Use ACPI handle when retrieving _FST

4 months agoMerge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-sleep'
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 19:25:18 +0000 (20:25 +0100)]
Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-sleep'

Merge a cpuidle fix and two fixes related to system sleep for 6.18-rc4:

 - Add an exit latency check to the menu cpuidle governor in the case
   when it considers using a real idle state instead of a polling one to
   address a performance regression (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Revert an attempted cleanup of a system suspend code path that
   introduced a regression elsewhere (Samuel Wu)

 - Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() to be called multiple times in a row
   and adjust pm_restore_gfp_mask() accordingly to avoid having to play
   nasty games with these calls during hibernation (Rafael Wysocki)

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: governors: menu: Select polling state in some more cases

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() stacking
  Revert "PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear"

4 months agofreezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer
Tejun Heo [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:55:55 +0000 (07:55 -1000)]
freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer

cgroup1 freezer piggybacks on the PM freezer, which inadvertently allowed
userspace to produce uninterruptible tasks at will. To avoid the issue,
cgroup2 freezer switched to a separate job control based mechanism. While
this happened a long time ago, the code and comment haven't been updated
making it confusing to people who aren't familiar with the history.

Rename cgroup_freezing() to cgroup1_freezing() and update comments on top of
freezing() and frozen() to clarify that cgroup2 freezer isn't covered by the
PM freezer mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aPZ3q6Hm865NicBC@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
4 months agoPM: hibernate: add sysfs interface for hibernate_compression_threads
Xueqin Luo [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 11:37:28 +0000 (19:37 +0800)]
PM: hibernate: add sysfs interface for hibernate_compression_threads

Add a sysfs attribute `/sys/power/hibernate_compression_threads` to
allow runtime configuration of the number of threads used for
compressing and decompressing hibernation images.

The new sysfs interface enables dynamic adjustment at runtime:

    # cat /sys/power/hibernate_compression_threads
    3
    # echo 4 > /sys/power/hibernate_compression_threads

This change provides greater flexibility for debugging and performance
tuning of hibernation without requiring a reboot.

Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c68c62f97fabf32507b8794ad8c16cd22ee656ac.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
4 months agoPM: hibernate: make compression threads configurable
Xueqin Luo [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 11:37:27 +0000 (19:37 +0800)]
PM: hibernate: make compression threads configurable

The number of compression/decompression threads has a direct impact on
hibernate image generation and resume latency. Using more threads can
reduce overall resume time, but on systems with fewer CPU cores it may
also introduce contention and reduce efficiency.

Performance was evaluated on an 8-core ARM system, averaged over 10 runs:

    Threads  Hibernate(s)  Resume(s)
    --------------------------------
       3         12.14       18.86
       4         12.28       17.48
       5         11.09       16.77
       6         11.08       16.44

With 5–6 threads, resume latency improves by approximately 12% compared
to the default 3-thread configuration, with negligible impact on
hibernate time.

Introduce a new kernel parameter `hibernate_compression_threads=` that
allows users and integrators to tune the number of
compression/decompression threads at boot. This provides a way to
balance performance and CPU utilization across a wide range of hardware
without recompiling the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f24b3ca6416e230a515a154ed4c121d72a7e05a6.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
4 months agoPM: hibernate: dynamically allocate crc->unc_len/unc for configurable threads
Xueqin Luo [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 11:37:26 +0000 (19:37 +0800)]
PM: hibernate: dynamically allocate crc->unc_len/unc for configurable threads

Convert crc->unc_len and crc->unc from fixed-size arrays to dynamically
allocated arrays, sized according to the actual number of threads selected
at runtime. This removes the fixed limit imposed by CMP_THREADS.

Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5db63bb95729482d2649b12d3a11cb7547b7fcc.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
4 months agos390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
Heiko Carstens [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 14:55:05 +0000 (15:55 +0100)]
s390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP

As reported by Luiz Capitulino enabling HVO on s390 leads to reproducible
crashes. The problem is that kernel page tables are modified without
flushing corresponding TLB entries.

Even if it looks like the empty flush_tlb_all() implementation on s390 is
the problem, it is actually a different problem: on s390 it is not allowed
to replace an active/valid page table entry with another valid page table
entry without the detour over an invalid entry. A direct replacement may
lead to random crashes and/or data corruption.

In order to invalidate an entry special instructions have to be used
(e.g. ipte or idte). Alternatively there are also special instructions
available which allow to replace a valid entry with a different valid
entry (e.g. crdte or cspg).

Given that the HVO code currently does not provide the hooks to allow for
an implementation which is compliant with the s390 architecture
requirements, disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP again, which is
basically a revert of the original patch which enabled it.

Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251028153930.37107-1-luizcap@redhat.com/
Fixes: 00a34d5a99c0 ("s390: select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
4 months agodrm/imx: parallel-display: add the bridge before attaching it
Luca Ceresoli [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:30:52 +0000 (13:30 +0200)]
drm/imx: parallel-display: add the bridge before attaching it

Invoking drm_bridge_add() is good practice, so add it to this driver.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DDHZ5GO9MPF0.CGYTVBI74FOZ@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014-drm-bridge-alloc-imx-ipuv3-v1-2-a1bb1dcbff50@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
4 months agodrm/imx: parallel-display: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
Luca Ceresoli [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:30:51 +0000 (13:30 +0200)]
drm/imx: parallel-display: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API

This is the new API for allocating DRM bridges.

This conversion was missed during the initial conversion of all bridges to
the new API. Thus all kernels with commit 94d50c1a2ca3 ("drm/bridge:
get/put the bridge reference in drm_bridge_attach/detach()") and using this
driver now warn due to drm_bridge_attach() incrementing the refcount, which
is not initialized without using devm_drm_bridge_alloc() for allocation.

To make the conversion simple and straightforward without messing up with
the drmm_simple_encoder_alloc(), move the struct drm_bridge from struct
imx_parallel_display_encoder to struct imx_parallel_display.

Also remove the 'struct imx_parallel_display *pd' from struct
imx_parallel_display_encoder, not needed anymore.

Fixes: 94d50c1a2ca3 ("drm/bridge: get/put the bridge reference in drm_bridge_attach/detach()")
Reported-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/hlf4wdopapxnh4rekl5s3kvoi6egaga3lrjfbx6r223ar3txri@3ik53xw5idyh/
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014-drm-bridge-alloc-imx-ipuv3-v1-1-a1bb1dcbff50@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
4 months agoblk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errors
Carlos Llamas [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 04:39:18 +0000 (04:39 +0000)]
blk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errors

Make __blk_crypto_bio_prep() propagate BLK_STS_INVAL when IO segments
fail the data unit alignment check.

This was flagged by an LTP test that expects EINVAL when performing an
O_DIRECT read with a misaligned buffer [1].

Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aP-c5gPjrpsn0vJA@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
4 months agoMerge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.18-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Takashi Iwai [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 12:08:08 +0000 (13:08 +0100)]
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.18-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.18

A bigger batch of fixes than I'd like, things built up due to holidays
and some last minute issues which caused me to hold off on sending a pul
request.  None of these are super remarkable, and there's a few new
device IDs in here too including a relatively big block of AMD devices.

The Cirrus Logic CS530x support subject line is actually a fix that was
on the start of that series and got pulled in here, I forgot to fix the
subject up when merging.

4 months agoregulator: bd718x7: Fix voltages scaled by resistor divider
Maud Spierings [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 06:35:38 +0000 (07:35 +0100)]
regulator: bd718x7: Fix voltages scaled by resistor divider

The .min_sel and .max_sel fields remained uninitialized in the new
linear_range, causing an error further down the line. Copy the old
values of these fields to the new one as they represent the range of
register values, which does not change.

Fixes: d2ad981151b3a ("regulator: bd718x7: Support external connection to scale voltages")
Signed-off-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-mini_iv-v3-2-ef56c4d9f219@gocontroll.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
4 months agox86/cpu: Add/fix core comments for {Panther,Nova} Lake
Tony Luck [Tue, 28 Oct 2025 17:29:48 +0000 (10:29 -0700)]
x86/cpu: Add/fix core comments for {Panther,Nova} Lake

The E-core in Panther Lake is Darkmont, not Crestmont.

Nova Lake is built from Coyote Cove (P-core) and Arctic Wolf (E-core).

Fixes: 43bb700cff6b ("x86/cpu: Update Intel Family comments")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028172948.6721-1-tony.luck@intel.com
4 months agox86/CPU/AMD: Extend Zen6 model range
Borislav Petkov (AMD) [Wed, 29 Oct 2025 11:34:31 +0000 (12:34 +0100)]
x86/CPU/AMD: Extend Zen6 model range

Add some more Zen6 models.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029123056.19987-1-bp@kernel.org