2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12 * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
13 * free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
14 * or the like. Any license provided herein, whether implied or
15 * otherwise, applies only to this software file. Patent licenses, if
16 * any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
17 * other software, or any other product whatsoever.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
21 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 * Contact information: Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
24 * Mountain View, CA 94043, or:
28 * For further information regarding this notice, see:
30 * http://oss.sgi.com/projects/GenInfo/NoticeExplan/
33 * This module contains code for logging writes to files, and for
34 * perusing the resultant logfile. The main intent of all this is
35 * to provide a 'write history' of a file which can be examined to
36 * judge the state of a file (ie. whether it is corrupted or not) based
37 * on the write activity.
39 * The main abstractions available to the user are the wlog_file, and
40 * the wlog_rec. A wlog_file is a handle encapsulating a write logfile.
41 * It is initialized with the wlog_open() function. This handle is
42 * then passed to the various wlog_xxx() functions to provide transparent
43 * access to the write logfile.
45 * The wlog_rec datatype is a structure which contains all the information
46 * about a file write. Examples include the file name, offset, length,
47 * pattern, etc. In addition there is a bit which is cleared/set based
48 * on whether or not the write has been confirmed as complete. This
49 * allows the write logfile to contain information on writes which have
50 * been initiated, but not yet completed (as in async io).
52 * There is also a function to scan a write logfile in reverse order.
54 * NOTE: For target file analysis based on a write logfile, the
55 * assumption is made that the file being written to is
56 * locked from simultaneous access, so that the order of
57 * write completion is predictable. This is an issue when
58 * more than 1 process is trying to write data to the same
59 * target file simultaneously.
61 * The history file created is a collection of variable length records
62 * described by scruct wlog_rec_disk in write_log.h. See that module for
63 * the layout of the data on disk.
72 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include "write_log.h"
79 #define BSIZE DEV_BSIZE
87 /*#define PATH_MAX pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX)*/
90 char Wlog_Error_String[256];
93 static int wlog_rec_pack(struct wlog_rec *wrec, char *buf, int flag);
94 static int wlog_rec_unpack(struct wlog_rec *wrec, char *buf);
96 static int wlog_rec_pack();
97 static int wlog_rec_unpack();
101 * Initialize a write logfile. wfile is a wlog_file structure that has
102 * the w_file field filled in. The rest of the information in the
103 * structure is initialized by the routine.
105 * The trunc flag is used to indicate whether or not the logfile should
106 * be truncated if it currently exists. If it is non-zero, the file will
107 * be truncated, otherwise it will be appended to.
109 * The mode argument is the [absolute] mode which the file will be
110 * given if it does not exist. This mode is not affected by your process
115 wlog_open(wfile, trunc, mode)
116 struct wlog_file *wfile;
128 * Open 1 file descriptor as O_APPEND
131 oflags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | trunc;
133 open(wfile->w_file, oflags, mode);
136 if (wfile->w_afd == -1) {
137 sprintf(Wlog_Error_String,
138 "Could not open write_log - open(%s, %#o, %#o) failed: %s\n",
139 wfile->w_file, oflags, mode, strerror(errno));
144 * Open the next fd as a random access descriptor
148 if ((wfile->w_rfd = open(wfile->w_file, oflags)) == -1) {
149 sprintf(Wlog_Error_String,
150 "Could not open write log - open(%s, %#o) failed: %s\n",
151 wfile->w_file, oflags, strerror(errno));
161 * Release all resources associated with a wlog_file structure allocated
162 * with the wlog_open() call.
167 struct wlog_file *wfile;
175 * Write a wlog_rec structure to a write logfile. Offset is used to
176 * control where the record will be written. If offset is < 0, the
177 * record will be appended to the end of the logfile. Otherwise, the
178 * record which exists at the indicated offset will be overlayed. This
179 * is so that we can record writes which are outstanding (with the w_done
180 * bit in wrec cleared), but not completed, and then later update the
181 * logfile when the write request completes (as with async io). When
182 * offset is >= 0, only the fixed length portion of the record is
183 * rewritten. See text in write_log.h for details on the format of an
186 * The return value of the function is the byte offset in the logfile
187 * where the record begins.
189 * Note: It is the callers responsibility to make sure that the offset
190 * parameter 'points' to a valid record location when a record is to be
191 * overlayed. This is guarenteed by saving the return value of a previous
192 * call to wlog_record_write() which wrote the record to be overlayed.
194 * Note2: The on-disk version of the wlog_rec is MUCH different than
195 * the user version. Don't expect to od the logfile and see data formatted
196 * as it is in the wlog_rec structure. Considerable data packing takes
197 * place before the record is written.
201 wlog_record_write(wfile, wrec, offset)
202 struct wlog_file *wfile;
203 struct wlog_rec *wrec;
207 char wbuf[WLOG_REC_MAX_SIZE + 2];
210 * If offset is -1, we append the record at the end of file
212 * Otherwise, we overlay wrec at the file offset indicated and assume
213 * that the caller passed us the correct offset. We do not record the
214 * fname in this case.
217 reclen = wlog_rec_pack(wrec, wbuf, (offset < 0));
221 * Since we're writing a complete new record, we must also tack
222 * its length onto the end so that wlog_scan_backward() will work.
223 * Length is asumed to fit into 2 bytes.
226 wbuf[reclen] = reclen / 256;
227 wbuf[reclen+1] = reclen % 256;
230 write(wfile->w_afd, wbuf, reclen);
231 offset = lseek(wfile->w_afd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - reclen;
233 lseek(wfile->w_rfd, offset, SEEK_SET);
234 write(wfile->w_rfd, wbuf, reclen);
241 * Function to scan a logfile in reverse order. Wfile is a valid
242 * wlog_file structure initialized by wlog_open(). nrecs is the number
243 * of records to scan (all records are scanned if nrecs is 0). func is
244 * a user-supplied function to call for each record found. The function
245 * will be passed a single parameter - a wlog_rec structure .
249 wlog_scan_backward(wfile, nrecs, func, data)
250 struct wlog_file *wfile;
255 int fd, leftover, nbytes, offset, recnum, reclen;
256 char buf[BSIZE*32], *bufend, *cp, *bufstart;
257 char albuf[WLOG_REC_MAX_SIZE];
258 struct wlog_rec wrec;
263 * Move to EOF. offset will always hold the current file offset
266 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
267 offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
269 bufend = buf + sizeof(buf);
274 while ((!nrecs || recnum < nrecs) && offset > 0) {
276 * Check for beginning of file - if there aren't enough bytes
277 * remaining to fill buf, adjust bufstart.
280 if (offset + leftover < sizeof(buf)) {
281 bufstart = bufend - (offset + leftover);
284 offset -= sizeof(buf) - leftover;
288 * Move to the proper file offset, and read into buf
291 lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
292 nbytes = read(fd, bufstart, bufend - bufstart - leftover);
295 sprintf(Wlog_Error_String,
296 "Could not read history file at offset %d - read(%d, %p, %d) failed: %s\n",
297 offset, fd, bufstart,
298 (int)(bufend - bufstart - leftover), strerror(errno));
305 while (cp >= bufstart) {
308 * If cp-bufstart is not large enough to hold a piece
309 * of record length information, copy remainder to end
310 * of buf and continue reading the file.
313 if (cp - bufstart < 2) {
314 leftover = cp - bufstart;
315 memcpy(bufend - leftover, bufstart, leftover);
320 * Extract the record length. We must do it this way
321 * instead of casting cp to an int because cp might
322 * not be word aligned.
325 reclen = (*(cp-2) * 256) + *(cp -1);
328 * If cp-bufstart isn't large enough to hold a
329 * complete record, plus the length information, copy
330 * the leftover bytes to the end of buf and continue
334 if (cp - bufstart < reclen + 2) {
335 leftover = cp - bufstart;
336 memcpy(bufend - leftover, bufstart, leftover);
341 * Adjust cp to point at the start of the record.
342 * Copy the record into wbuf so that it is word
343 * aligned and pass the record to the user supplied
348 memcpy(albuf, cp, reclen);
350 wlog_rec_unpack(&wrec, albuf);
353 * Call the user supplied function -
354 * stop if instructed to.
357 if ((*func)(&wrec, data) == WLOG_STOP_SCAN) {
363 if (nrecs && recnum >= nrecs)
372 * The following 2 routines are used to pack and unpack the user
373 * visible wlog_rec structure to/from a character buffer which is
374 * stored or read from the write logfile. Any changes to either of
375 * these routines must be reflected in the other.
379 wlog_rec_pack(wrec, buf, flag)
380 struct wlog_rec *wrec;
384 char *file, *host, *pattern;
385 struct wlog_rec_disk *wrecd;
387 wrecd = (struct wlog_rec_disk *)buf;
389 wrecd->w_pid = (uint)wrec->w_pid;
390 wrecd->w_offset = (uint)wrec->w_offset;
391 wrecd->w_nbytes = (uint)wrec->w_nbytes;
392 wrecd->w_oflags = (uint)wrec->w_oflags;
393 wrecd->w_done = (uint)wrec->w_done;
394 wrecd->w_async = (uint)wrec->w_async;
396 wrecd->w_pathlen = (wrec->w_pathlen > 0) ? (uint)wrec->w_pathlen : 0;
397 wrecd->w_hostlen = (wrec->w_hostlen > 0) ? (uint)wrec->w_hostlen : 0;
398 wrecd->w_patternlen = (wrec->w_patternlen > 0) ? (uint)wrec->w_patternlen : 0;
401 * If flag is true, we should also pack the variable length parts
402 * of the wlog_rec. By default, we only pack the fixed length
407 file = buf + sizeof(struct wlog_rec_disk);
408 host = file + wrecd->w_pathlen;
409 pattern = host + wrecd->w_hostlen;
411 if (wrecd->w_pathlen > 0)
412 memcpy(file, wrec->w_path, wrecd->w_pathlen);
414 if (wrecd->w_hostlen > 0)
415 memcpy(host, wrec->w_host, wrecd->w_hostlen);
417 if (wrecd->w_patternlen > 0)
418 memcpy(pattern, wrec->w_pattern, wrecd->w_patternlen);
420 return (sizeof(struct wlog_rec_disk) +
421 wrecd->w_pathlen + wrecd->w_hostlen + wrecd->w_patternlen);
423 return sizeof(struct wlog_rec_disk);
428 wlog_rec_unpack(wrec, buf)
429 struct wlog_rec *wrec;
432 char *file, *host, *pattern;
433 struct wlog_rec_disk *wrecd;
435 bzero((char *)wrec, sizeof(struct wlog_rec));
436 wrecd = (struct wlog_rec_disk *)buf;
438 wrec->w_pid = wrecd->w_pid;
439 wrec->w_offset = wrecd->w_offset;
440 wrec->w_nbytes = wrecd->w_nbytes;
441 wrec->w_oflags = wrecd->w_oflags;
442 wrec->w_hostlen = wrecd->w_hostlen;
443 wrec->w_pathlen = wrecd->w_pathlen;
444 wrec->w_patternlen = wrecd->w_patternlen;
445 wrec->w_done = wrecd->w_done;
446 wrec->w_async = wrecd->w_async;
448 if (wrec->w_pathlen > 0) {
449 file = buf + sizeof(struct wlog_rec_disk);
450 memcpy(wrec->w_path, file, wrec->w_pathlen);
453 if (wrec->w_hostlen > 0) {
454 host = buf + sizeof(struct wlog_rec_disk) + wrec->w_pathlen;
455 memcpy(wrec->w_host, host, wrec->w_hostlen);
458 if (wrec->w_patternlen > 0) {
459 pattern = buf + sizeof(struct wlog_rec_disk) +
460 wrec->w_pathlen + wrec->w_hostlen;
461 memcpy(wrec->w_pattern, pattern, wrec->w_patternlen);