#! /bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
#
# FS QA Test 445
#
# Test the XFS filestreams allocator for use-after-free inode access. The
# filestreams allocator uses the MRU and historically kept around unreferenced
# inode pointers in each element. These pointers could outlive the inodes they
# referred to and thus lead to access of freed or reused memory when the MRU
# element was reaped. Test for this problem by performing filestream allocations
# against short-lived parent directory inodes.
#
# Note that some form of kernel debug mechanism for use-after-free detection
# (i.e., KASAN) is required for this test to reproduce the original problem.
# This is because XFS uses a kmem cache for xfs_inode objects which means that
# the backing pages for freed inodes may still reside in the cache with the
# freed inodes in a partially initialized state.
#
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"

here=`pwd`
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1	# failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

_cleanup()
{
	cd /
	rm -f $tmp.*
}

# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/filestreams

# remove previous $seqres.full before test
rm -f $seqres.full

# real QA test starts here
drop_caches()
{
	while [ true ]; do
		echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
		sleep 1
	done
}

# Modify as appropriate.
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch_size $((2*1024*1024)) # kb
_require_xfs_io_command "falloc"

# check for filestreams
_check_filestreams_support || _notrun "filestreams not available"

# use small AGs for frequent stream switching
_scratch_mkfs_xfs -d agsize=20m,size=2g >> $seqres.full 2>&1 ||
	_fail "mkfs failed"
_scratch_mount "-o filestreams"

# start background inode reclaim
drop_caches &
pid=$!

# Stress the filestreams allocator via continuous allocation to a file under
# different parent dirs. Remove the old dirs as the file is moved so the MRU
# references point to an unlinked inode by the time they are removed. If the
# old dir inodes are reclaimed and associated memory reused, MRU cleanup can
# access the inode after it's been freed.
dir=$SCRATCH_MNT
for i in $(seq 0 90); do
	mkdir -p $dir/$i
	$XFS_IO_PROG -fc "falloc $(($i * 20))m 20m" $dir/$i/file

	mkdir -p $dir/$((i + 1))
	mv $dir/$i/file $dir/$((i + 1))/file
	rmdir $dir/$i

	# throttle to ensure this loop sees several cache reclaims
	sleep 0.1
done

kill $pid 2> /dev/null
wait $pid 2> /dev/null

echo Silence is golden

# success, all done
status=0
exit