--- /dev/null
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2019 CTERA Networks. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FSQA Test No. 071
+#
+# This is a variant of overlay/017 to test constant st_ino numbers for
+# nested overlay setup, where lower overlay layers are not on the same fs.
+#
+# This simple test demonstrates a known issue with overlayfs:
+# - stat file A shows inode number X
+# - modify A to trigger copy up
+# - stat file A shows inode number Y != X
+#
+# Also test that d_ino of readdir entries and i_ino from /proc/locks are
+# consistent with st_ino and that inode numbers persist after rename to
+# new parent, drop caches and mount cycle.
+#
+# With nested xino configuration, directory st_ino is not persistent and
+# its st_ino/d_ino/i_ino values are not consistent, so test only non-dir
+# in this test.
+#
+seq=`basename $0`
+seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1 # failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+ cd /
+ rm -f $tmp.*
+ # Unmount the nested overlay mount
+ $UMOUNT_PROG $mnt2 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common/rc
+. ./common/filter
+
+# real QA test starts here
+_supported_fs overlay
+_supported_os Linux
+_require_test
+_require_scratch_nocheck
+_require_test_program "af_unix"
+_require_test_program "t_dir_type"
+_require_command "$FLOCK_PROG" "flock"
+# We need to require all features together, because nfs_export cannot
+# be enabled when index is disabled
+_require_scratch_overlay_features index nfs_export redirect_dir
+
+# Lower overlay lower layer is on test fs, upper is on scratch fs
+lower=$OVL_BASE_TEST_MNT/$OVL_LOWER-$seq
+upper=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/$OVL_UPPER
+work=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/$OVL_WORK
+# Lower dir of nested overlay is the scratch overlay mount at SCRATCH_MNT
+upper2=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_DIR/$OVL_UPPER.2
+work2=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_DIR/$OVL_WORK.2
+mnt2=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_DIR/$OVL_MNT.2
+
+lowerdir=$lower/lowertestdir
+upperdir=$upper/uppertestdir
+lowertestdir=$mnt2/lowertestdir
+uppertestdir=$mnt2/uppertestdir
+
+create_dirs()
+{
+ # Create the underlying overlay dirs
+ _scratch_mkfs
+
+ # Re-create the nested overlay upper dirs
+ rm -rf $lower $upper2 $work2 $mnt2
+ mkdir $lower $upper2 $work2 $mnt2
+}
+
+# Mount a nested overlay with $SCRATCH_MNT as lower layer
+mount_dirs()
+{
+ # Mount the underlying overlay with file handle support
+ _overlay_mount_dirs $lower $upper $work overlay1 $SCRATCH_MNT \
+ -o "index=on,nfs_export=on,xino=on" || \
+ _notrun "cannot mount overlay with xino=on option"
+ _fs_options overlay1 | grep -q "xino=on" || \
+ _notrun "cannot enable xino feature on overlay"
+
+ # Mount the nested overlay
+ # Enable redirect_dir for renaming a merge directory.
+ # Enabling xino in this test requires that base filesystem inode numbers will
+ # not use bit 63 in inode number of the test files, because bit 63 is used by
+ # overlayfs to indicate the layer. Let's just assume that this is true for all
+ # tested filesystems and if we are wrong, the test may fail.
+ _overlay_mount_dirs $SCRATCH_MNT $upper2 $work2 overlay2 $mnt2 \
+ -o "redirect_dir=on,index=on,xino=on" || \
+ _notrun "cannot mount nested overlay with xino=on option"
+ _fs_options overlay2 | grep -q "xino=on" || \
+ _notrun "cannot enable xino feature on nested overlay"
+}
+
+# Unmount the nested overlay mount and check underlying overlay layers
+unmount_dirs()
+{
+ # unmount & check nested overlay
+ $UMOUNT_PROG $mnt2
+ _overlay_check_dirs $SCRATCH_MNT $upper2 $work2 \
+ -o "redirect_dir=on,index=on,xino=on"
+
+ # unmount & check underlying overlay
+ $UMOUNT_PROG $SCRATCH_MNT
+ _overlay_check_dirs $lower $upper $work \
+ -o "index=on,nfs_export=on"
+}
+
+FILES="file symlink link chrdev blkdev fifo socket"
+
+create_test_files()
+{
+ local dir=$1
+
+ # Create our test files.
+ mkdir -p $dir
+ touch $dir/file
+ ln -s $dir/file $dir/symlink
+ touch $dir/link
+ ln $dir/link $dir/link2
+ mknod $dir/chrdev c 1 1
+ mknod $dir/blkdev b 1 1
+ mknod $dir/fifo p
+ $here/src/af_unix $dir/socket
+}
+
+# Record inode numbers in format <ino> <basename>
+record_inode_numbers()
+{
+ local dir=$1
+ local outfile=$2
+
+ echo "record_inode_numbers $outfile" >> $seqres.full
+
+ for n in $FILES; do
+ ls -id $dir/$n
+ done | \
+ while read ino file; do
+ f=`basename $file`
+ echo $ino $f | tee -a $seqres.full >> $outfile
+ # /proc/locks exposes i_ino - compare it to st_ino. flock -n
+ # doesn't follow symlink, blocks on fifo and fails on socket
+ [[ $f =~ fifo|socket|symlink ]] || \
+ $FLOCK_PROG -n $file cat /proc/locks | tee -a $seqres.full | grep -q ":$ino " || \
+ echo "lock for $f not found by ino $ino ($outfile) - see $seqres.full"
+ done
+}
+
+# Check inode numbers match recorder inode numbers
+check_inode_numbers()
+{
+ local dir=$1
+ local before=$2
+ local after=$3
+
+ record_inode_numbers $dir $after
+
+ # Test constant stat(2) st_ino -
+ # Compare before..after - expect silence
+ # We use diff -u so out.bad will tell us which stage failed
+ diff -u $before $after
+
+ # Test constant readdir(3)/getdents(2) d_ino -
+ # Expect to find file by inode number
+ cat $before | while read ino f; do
+ $here/src/t_dir_type $dir $ino | tee -a $seqres.full | grep -q $f || \
+ echo "$f not found by ino $ino (from $before) - see $seqres.full"
+ done
+}
+
+rm -f $seqres.full
+
+create_dirs
+
+create_test_files $lowerdir
+create_test_files $upperdir
+
+mount_dirs
+
+# Record inode numbers in the lower overlay
+record_inode_numbers $SCRATCH_MNT/lowertestdir $tmp.lower.lo
+record_inode_numbers $SCRATCH_MNT/uppertestdir $tmp.lower.up
+
+# Compare inode numbers in lower overlay vs. nested overlay
+# With nested xino lower/lower, all inode numbers overflow xino bits and
+# d_ino/i_ino in nested overlay are the same as in lower overlay.
+check_inode_numbers $lowertestdir $tmp.lower.lo $tmp.before.lo
+
+# Record inode numbers before copy up from nested upper
+record_inode_numbers $uppertestdir $tmp.before.up
+
+# Copy up all files
+for f in $FILES; do
+ # chown -h modifies all those file types
+ chown -h 100 $lowertestdir/$f
+ chown -h 100 $uppertestdir/$f
+done
+
+# Compare inode numbers before/after copy up
+check_inode_numbers $lowertestdir $tmp.before.lo $tmp.after_copyup.lo
+check_inode_numbers $uppertestdir $tmp.before.up $tmp.after_copyup.up
+
+# Move all files to another dir
+mkdir $lowertestdir.2 $uppertestdir.2
+
+for f in $FILES; do
+ mv $lowertestdir/$f $lowertestdir.2/
+ mv $uppertestdir/$f $uppertestdir.2/
+done
+
+echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+
+# Compare inode numbers before/after rename and drop caches
+check_inode_numbers $lowertestdir.2 $tmp.after_copyup.lo $tmp.after_move.lo
+check_inode_numbers $uppertestdir.2 $tmp.after_copyup.up $tmp.after_move.up
+
+# Verify that the inode numbers survive a mount cycle
+unmount_dirs
+mount_dirs
+
+# Compare inode numbers before/after mount cycle
+check_inode_numbers $lowertestdir.2 $tmp.after_move.lo $tmp.after_cycle.lo
+check_inode_numbers $uppertestdir.2 $tmp.after_move.up $tmp.after_cycle.up
+
+unmount_dirs
+
+echo "Silence is golden"
+status=0
+exit
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