mgr/cephadm: fix extra container/entrypoint args with spaces

mgr/cephadm: fix extra container/entrypoint args with spaces

Fixes: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/57338
Prior, doing extra container args like

- "--cpus"
- "2"

would work fine as the two args would be passed separately and
eventually placed in the final podman/docker run command
with a space between them. However, trying to do something like

- "--cpus 2"

instead would fail, as it would be translated to

--extra-container-args=--cpus 2

causing "2" to be considered its own arg, which cephadm
wouldn't know how to handle. Another way this can cause problems
is listed in the linked tracker. Either way, leaving the spaces
in the args was causing problems, and the simplest way to handle
it seems to be to just split on the original arg on the spaces
into multiple args

Signed-off-by: Adam King <adking@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a161381ba816609b5041d2072e7e6cec39eaa753)