mgr/cephadm: only try to place mons on hosts matching public_network
Only try to schedule new mons on hosts that match the configured
public_network, if any. If we do not have one configured, then don't
try to place new mons at all.
Note that there are other restrictions that ceph-mon supports that we
aren't considering, here: public_network_interface in particular, which
might further limit which IPs we consider binding to.