osd_types: pg_t::is_split(): use unsigned for bits operations
this silences the warning of
The result of the '<<' expression is undefined
quote from n3337, ยง5.8 expr.shift:
If E1 has an unsigned type, the value ... (is deterministic)...
Otherwise, if E1 has a signed type and non-negative value, and E1 x 2^E2
is representable in the result type, then that is the resulting value;
otherwise, the behavior is undefined.