mon/Paxos: assert that the store gives us back what we just wrote

mon/Paxos: assert that the store gives us back what we just wrote

In bug #5424 I observed leveldb failing internally and then returning
bad info.  We then hit a random/confusing assert.  Try to detect this
earlier by verifying that a get of a just-written last_committed gives
us back the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Eduardo Luis <joao.luis@inktank.com>