osd: better performances for the erasure code example

osd: better performances for the erasure code example

The XOR based example is ten times slower than it could because it uses
the buffer::ptr[] operator. Use a temporary char * instead. It performs
as well as jerasure Reed Solomon when decoding with a single erasure:

$ ceph_erasure_code_benchmark \
   --plugin example  --parameter erasure-code-directory=.libs \
   --parameter erasure-code-technique=example \
   --parameter erasure-code-k=2 --parameter erasure-code-m=1 \
   --erasure 1 --workload decode --iterations 5000
8.095007	5GB

$ ceph_erasure_code_benchmark \
   --plugin jerasure  --parameter erasure-code-directory=.libs \
   --parameter erasure-code-technique=reed_sol_van \
   --parameter erasure-code-k=10 --parameter erasure-code-m=6 \
   --erasure 1 --workload decode --iterations 5000
7.870990	5GB

Signed-off-by: Loic Dachary <loic@dachary.org>