client: introduce timeout for client shutdown

client: introduce timeout for client shutdown

Client::shutdown() could indefinitely wait when tearing down
MDS sessions if an MDS is unreachable during shutdown, but a
valid session existed, i.e., Client::mount() was successfull.

These failures were initially observed in mgr/volumes tests in
teuthology and lately during rados/mgr selftests where manager
plugins do not respawn as volumes plugin waits for cleaning up
libcephfs handles via Client::shutdown().

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/44276
Signed-off-by: Venky Shankar <vshankar@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7c716be4b94d7640d051d427f5d7e97fefe5baf2)

 Conflicts:
	src/client/Client.cc
	src/client/Client.h
	src/common/options.cc

Condition variables in nautilus use WaitInterval() rather
than wait_for(). Client::_closed_mds_session() does not accept
errno parameter in nautilus -- so adjust for that. Also, fixup
config option conflict.