test/crimson/test_crimson_coroutine: introduce repeat example
interruptible repeat methods use internally seastar::repeat which
require passing a seastar::stop_iteration.
Using coroutines, it's far nicer to use primitive for/while
loops with interrutible futures inside.
Adding interruptible_coroutine_interrupted_repeat as an example.
to a discussion from https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/65157