heartbeat. At least three Ceph OSDs are normally required for
redundancy and high availability.
-- **MDSs**: A :term:`Ceph Metadata Server` (MDS, ``ceph-mds``) stores
- metadata on behalf of the :term:`Ceph File System` (i.e., Ceph Block
- Devices and Ceph Object Storage do not use MDS). Ceph Metadata
- Servers allow POSIX file system users to execute basic commands (like
- ``ls``, ``find``, etc.) without placing an enormous burden on the
+- **MDSs**: A :term:`Ceph Metadata Server` (MDS, ``ceph-mds``) stores metadata
+ for the :term:`Ceph File System`. Ceph Block Devices and Ceph Object Storage
+ do not use MDS. Ceph Metadata Servers allow POSIX-file-system users to run
+ basic commands (like ``ls``, ``find``, etc.) without placing a burden on the
Ceph Storage Cluster.
Ceph stores data as objects within logical storage pools. Using the