-=========
- Journal
-=========
-
-Journal
-=======
+==========================
+ Journal Config Reference
+==========================
+
+Ceph OSDs use a journal for two reasons: speed and consistency.
+
+- **Speed:** The journal enables the OSD to commit small writes quickly.
+ Ceph writes small, random i/o to the journal sequentially, which tends to
+ speed up bursty workloads by allowing the backing filesystem more time to
+ coalesce writes. The OSD journal, however, can lead to spiky performance
+ with short spurts of high-speed writes followed by periods without any
+ write progress as the filesystem catches up to the journal.
+
+- **Consistency:** Ceph OSDs requires a filesystem interface that guarantees
+ atomic compound operations. Ceph OSDs write a description of the operation
+ to the journal and apply the operation to the filesystem. This enables
+ atomic updates to an object (for example, placement group metadata). Every
+ few seconds--between ``filestore max sync interval`` and
+ ``filestore min sync interval``--the OSD stops writes and synchronizes the
+ journal with the filesystem, allowing OSDs to trim operations from the
+ journal and reuse the space. On failure, OSDs replay the journal starting
+ after the last synchronization operation.
+
+Ceph OSDs support the following journal settings:
``journal dio``
-:Description:
+:Description: Enables direct i/o to the journal. Requires ``journal block align`` set to ``true``.
:Type: Boolean
-:Required: No
+:Required: Yes when using ``aio``.
:Default: ``true``
``journal aio``
-:Description:
+:Description: Enables using ``libaio`` for asynchronous writes to the journal. Requires ``journal dio`` set to ``true``.
:Type: Boolean
-:Required: No
+:Required: No.
:Default: ``false``
``journal block align``
-:Description:
+:Description: Block aligns writes. Required for ``dio`` and ``aio``.
:Type: Boolean
-:Required: No
+:Required: Yes when using ``dio`` and ``aio``.
:Default: ``true``
``journal max write bytes``
-:Description:
+:Description: The maximum number of bytes the journal will write at any one time.
:Type: Integer
:Required: No
:Default: ``10 << 20``
``journal max write entries``
-:Description:
+:Description: The maximum number of entries the journal will write at any one time.
:Type: Integer
:Required: No
:Default: ``100``
``journal queue max ops``
-:Description:
+:Description: The maximum number of operations allowed in the queue at any one time.
:Type: Integer
:Required: No
:Default: ``500``
``journal queue max bytes``
-:Description:
+:Description: The maximum number of bytes allowed in the queue at any one time.
:Type: Integer
:Required: No
:Default: ``10 << 20``
:Default: ``64 << 10``
-``journal replay from``
-
-:Description:
-:Type: Integer
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``0``
-
-
``journal zero on create``
-:Description:
+:Description: Causes the file store to overwrite the entire journal with ``0``'s during ``mkfs``.
:Type: Boolean
:Required: No
:Default: ``false``
-
-
-Journaler
-=========
-
-``journaler allow split entries``
-
-:Description:
-:Type: Boolean
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``true``
-
-
-``journaler write ahead interval``
-
-:Description:
-:Type: Integer
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``15``
-
-
-``journaler prefetch periods``
-
-:Description:
-:Type: Integer
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``10``
-
-
-``journal prezero periods``
-
-:Description:
-:Type: Integer
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``10``
-
-``journaler batch interval``
-
-:Description: Maximum additional latency in seconds we incur artificially.
-:Type: Double
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``.001``
-
-
-``journaler batch max``
-
-:Description: Maximum bytes we'll delay flushing.
-:Type: 64-bit Unsigned Integer
-:Required: No
-:Default: ``0``